论罗马共和国后期和帝国早期的贵族葬礼及其功能
发布时间：2018-08-13 09:08
【摘要】： 无论是古代还是现代社会,葬礼作为一种仪式所具备的最主要的功能是纪念和哀悼,在这一点上,古代罗马人的葬礼也不例外,它是生者向死者告别,寄托哀思、表达尊敬的一种方式。此外,罗马贵族人物的葬礼还具备特殊的展示和记忆功能。死者生前的荣耀及其家族辉煌的历史在葬礼的各个环节中能够得到全面的体现。在这种展示之下,罗马社会特有的政治和家族文化得以彰显。在共和国最后的一百年,罗马上层政治充斥着冲突、斗争和破坏,政治人物葬礼的背后往往透露出不同利益集团之间对权力的控制和争夺。本文通过对罗马共和国末期和帝国早期的贵族丧葬礼仪所作的分析,考察前基督教时代的罗马人对待死亡和未知世界的一般看法,进而了解家庭与政治生活、个人及公共空间在罗马公民一生中扮演的角色。同时,通过对罗马共和国末期和帝国早期的某些政治人物葬礼的解读,考察在不同政治环境之下,仪式和权力之间的微妙关系及其背后透露出的政治体制变迁。
[Abstract]:In both ancient and modern societies, the most important function of funerals as a ritual is remembrance and mourning. In this respect, the funeral of the ancient Romans was no exception. It was the living saying goodbye to the dead and mourning. A way of expressing respect. In addition, the funeral of Roman aristocrats also has special display and memory functions. The glory of the deceased and the glorious history of his family can be reflected in all aspects of the funeral. Under this display, the unique political and family culture of Roman society was revealed. In the last hundred years of the Republic, Roman politics was rife with conflict, struggle, and destruction, and the funeral of politicians often revealed the control and struggle for power between different interest groups. Through the analysis of the funeral rites of the nobility in the late Roman Republic and the early imperial period, this paper examines the general views of the Romans on death and the unknown world in the pre-Christian era, and then understands the family and political life. The role of individuals and public spaces in the life of Roman citizens. At the same time, through the interpretation of the funeral of some political figures in the late Roman Republic and the early Empire, the subtle relationship between ceremony and power under different political circumstances and the political system changes revealed behind them were investigated.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126
本文编号：2180526
[Abstract]:In both ancient and modern societies, the most important function of funerals as a ritual is remembrance and mourning. In this respect, the funeral of the ancient Romans was no exception. It was the living saying goodbye to the dead and mourning. A way of expressing respect. In addition, the funeral of Roman aristocrats also has special display and memory functions. The glory of the deceased and the glorious history of his family can be reflected in all aspects of the funeral. Under this display, the unique political and family culture of Roman society was revealed. In the last hundred years of the Republic, Roman politics was rife with conflict, struggle, and destruction, and the funeral of politicians often revealed the control and struggle for power between different interest groups. Through the analysis of the funeral rites of the nobility in the late Roman Republic and the early imperial period, this paper examines the general views of the Romans on death and the unknown world in the pre-Christian era, and then understands the family and political life. The role of individuals and public spaces in the life of Roman citizens. At the same time, through the interpretation of the funeral of some political figures in the late Roman Republic and the early Empire, the subtle relationship between ceremony and power under different political circumstances and the political system changes revealed behind them were investigated.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 晏绍祥;;显贵还是人民——20世纪初以来有关罗马共和国政治生活特点的争论[J];历史研究;2008年05期
，本文编号：2180526
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