苏莱曼一世时期奥斯曼帝国的内政

发布时间：2018-08-17 08:37

【摘要】：苏莱曼大帝在位的四十多年是奥斯曼帝国的鼎盛时期。这位苏丹既是一名征服者,又是一位“立法者”,他开创了奥斯曼帝国的黄金时代,使帝国达到顶峰。他不仅开疆拓土,而且善于理政,进行了内政建设。本文研究苏莱曼一世时期奥斯曼帝国的内政,主要考察苏莱曼一世统治时对内政策和机构与制度的细节,以及在维护帝国稳定和推动经济文化发展方面所做的努力,探寻奥斯曼帝国的政治制度和管理特征,并揭示内政成就的原因。本文按照总—分—总的结构,先概括介绍苏莱曼的生平和取得的功业成就,再从分别从法制建设、中央与地方的管理、经济政策、土地制度、兵役制度与军事建设、文化与社会建设及维护稳定的政策和措施等方面剖析,最后对其总结,从动态的政策、措施及静态的制度两个角度进行探讨。本文认为：苏莱曼一世时期奥斯曼帝国的内政体现了既重视法制建设又遵循伊斯兰教法原则、内政各方面互相联系的特征。凭借军事上的胜利与前任苏丹的政治遗产、以及苏莱曼的个人品质与麾下能人贤士这些优势,苏莱曼一世统治下的帝国出现鼎盛局面。但是辉煌之下却隐藏着危机,苏莱曼一世之后,这个专制帝国的问题就暴露出来,帝国也走向衰落。
[Abstract]:More than forty years of Suleiman's reign were the heyday of the Ottoman Empire. The Sultan was both a conqueror and a legislator, culminating in the golden age of the Ottoman Empire. He not only opened up the frontier, but also good at managing politics, carried out internal affairs construction. This paper studies the internal affairs of the Ottoman Empire during the period of Suleiman I, and mainly examines the details of the internal policies and institutions during the reign of Suleiman I, as well as the efforts made in maintaining the stability of the empire and promoting economic and cultural development. To explore the political system and management characteristics of the Ottoman Empire, and to reveal the reasons for the internal affairs. According to the general structure, this paper first summarizes the life and achievements of Suleiman, and then starts with the following aspects: legal system construction, central and local administration, economic policy, land system, military service system and military construction. This paper analyzes the policies and measures of cultural and social construction and the maintenance of stability, and finally summarizes them, and probes into them from the two angles of dynamic policy, measures and static system. This paper holds that the internal affairs of the Ottoman Empire during the Suleiman I period reflected the characteristics of attaching importance to the construction of the legal system and following the principles of Islamic law, and that all aspects of the internal affairs were interrelated. By virtue of military victory and the political legacy of his predecessor, as well as Suleiman's personal qualities and his capable men and men, the empire under Suleiman I flourished. But under the glory hidden crisis, after Suleiman I, this autocratic empire's problem exposed, the empire also went into decline.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K374.3

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