一战时期美国国内的粮食、食品供应问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 14:50
【摘要】：第一次世界大战期间,欧洲战事的惨烈火焰摧毁了大量的农田,欧洲各国粮食生产遭到毁灭性打击,协约国纷纷到末受战火侵袭的美洲大平原去寻找粮食,以满足需求。本文拟就对第一次世界大战时期美国的粮食、食品供应作一综合考察和分析。本文共分三部分。 第一部分简要介绍战争导致美国的粮食、食品供应发生的变化,因为考虑到战争爆发后美国成为欧洲粮食、食品的主要供应地,这一部分主要从战前欧洲,美国的粮食、食品资源入手,试图对比分析战争导致欧洲和美国粮食、食品供应发生的变化。 第二部分着重探讨战时美国的粮食、食品供应及管制,以及粮食管理局的作用。针对战争导致美国的粮食、食品供应发生变化,也使得美国市场一片混乱这一情况,本文力图从政府控制、以及立法角度考虑美国的应对措施,重点在于分析美国国家粮食管理局对主要粮食、食品的管制,尤其是小麦和面粉。并对粮食管理局在刺激生产,控制消费、浪费,稳定物价以及控制进出口贸易方面的作用进行分析。 第三部分探讨美国战时实行经济管制产生的影响。重点分析战时经济管制的经验教训对罗斯福“新政”的影响。
[Abstract]:During the First World War, the flames of war in Europe destroyed a large number of farmland, and the food production of European countries was devastated. The Allies went to the American plains which were attacked by the war in the end to find food to meet their needs. Review and analysis. This article is divided into three parts.
The first part briefly introduces the changes of food supply in the United States caused by the war. Considering that the United States became the main supplier of food and food in Europe after the war broke out, this part mainly starts with the food and food resources in pre-war Europe and the United States, and tries to compare and analyze the food and food supply in Europe and the United States caused by the war. Change.
The second part focuses on the role of the U.S. Food, Food Supply and Control, and the Food Administration during the war. In view of the fact that the war led to changes in the U.S. food and food supply, and also led to chaos in the U.S. market, this paper tries to consider the U.S. response measures from the perspective of government control and legislation, focusing on the analysis of the United States. The State Food Administration of China (SFA) regulates the main grain and foodstuffs, especially wheat and flour. It also analyzes the role of SFA in stimulating production, controlling consumption, waste, stabilizing prices and controlling import and export trade.
The third part explores the impact of economic regulation in the United States during the war, focusing on the impact of the experience and lessons of economic regulation on Roosevelt's New Deal.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.53
本文编号：2187990
[Abstract]:During the First World War, the flames of war in Europe destroyed a large number of farmland, and the food production of European countries was devastated. The Allies went to the American plains which were attacked by the war in the end to find food to meet their needs. Review and analysis. This article is divided into three parts.
The first part briefly introduces the changes of food supply in the United States caused by the war. Considering that the United States became the main supplier of food and food in Europe after the war broke out, this part mainly starts with the food and food resources in pre-war Europe and the United States, and tries to compare and analyze the food and food supply in Europe and the United States caused by the war. Change.
The second part focuses on the role of the U.S. Food, Food Supply and Control, and the Food Administration during the war. In view of the fact that the war led to changes in the U.S. food and food supply, and also led to chaos in the U.S. market, this paper tries to consider the U.S. response measures from the perspective of government control and legislation, focusing on the analysis of the United States. The State Food Administration of China (SFA) regulates the main grain and foodstuffs, especially wheat and flour. It also analyzes the role of SFA in stimulating production, controlling consumption, waste, stabilizing prices and controlling import and export trade.
The third part explores the impact of economic regulation in the United States during the war, focusing on the impact of the experience and lessons of economic regulation on Roosevelt's New Deal.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.53
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 王香莲;刘锦涛;;试论美国参加一战的经济导因[J];黑龙江史志;2009年08期
2 熊伟民;;传统与突破:论第一次世界大战期间德国的战争指导[J];湖南师范大学社会科学学报;2007年01期
3 安蕾蕾;试析美国一战时的经济动员[J];山东教育学院学报;2003年05期
4 刘鑫;;试论“一战”时期美国的统制经济[J];文教资料;2007年06期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘鑫;论一战时美国统制经济的影响[D];山东师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2187990
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2187990.html
最近更新
教材专著
