澳大利亚难民政策的演变（1945-2007）
发布时间：2018-08-18 11:22
【摘要】：第二次世界大战结束之后,澳大利亚为了巩固国防和发展经济急需大量人口。在其传统的移民来源地英国不能满足需要的情况下,澳大利亚按照自己的标准和程序从欧洲大陆挑选接收了大量的难民,从而拉开了澳大利亚大规模接收难民的序幕。1970年代中期,越南战争的失败导致部分印度支那船民前往澳大利亚寻求庇护,他们的到来引起了澳大利亚社会的关注,迫使澳大利亚政府不得不检讨其移民政策,并于1977年制定了首个官方的难民政策,强调了对船民的控制进入。1989年柬埔寨船民抵达澳大利亚,联邦政府对他们进行了拘留关押并审查他们的难民申请,只有符合难民定义的避难寻求者才能被授予难民身份,由此形成了霍克、基廷时期的强制拘留的难民政策。在霍华德联盟党执政时期,为了应对数目众多的来自中东的船民,霍华德利用“坦帕事件”出台了“太平洋解决方案”,实施了境外关押的难民政策,进一步突出了对船民的控制与阻止。
[Abstract]:After the end of World War II, Australia needed a large population to consolidate its defence and develop its economy. With its traditional source of immigrants, Britain, unable to meet its needs, Australia has selected large numbers of refugees from the continent in accordance with its own criteria and procedures. In the mid-1970s, the defeat of the Vietnam War led some Indochina boat people to seek asylum in Australia, and their arrival aroused the concern of Australian society. Forced the Australian Government to review its immigration policy and, in 1977, formulated the first official refugee policy, emphasizing the control of boat people entering the country. In 1989, Cambodian boat people arrived in Australia, The federal government detained them and examined their refugee claims, and only asylum seekers who met the definition of refugees were granted refugee status, resulting in a policy of forced detention during the Hawk, Keating period. In order to deal with the large number of boat people from the Middle East, Howard used the "Tampa incident" to issue a "Pacific settlement" to implement the policy of refugees held abroad. Further highlighted the control and prevention of boat people.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K611
本文编号：2189315
[Abstract]:After the end of World War II, Australia needed a large population to consolidate its defence and develop its economy. With its traditional source of immigrants, Britain, unable to meet its needs, Australia has selected large numbers of refugees from the continent in accordance with its own criteria and procedures. In the mid-1970s, the defeat of the Vietnam War led some Indochina boat people to seek asylum in Australia, and their arrival aroused the concern of Australian society. Forced the Australian Government to review its immigration policy and, in 1977, formulated the first official refugee policy, emphasizing the control of boat people entering the country. In 1989, Cambodian boat people arrived in Australia, The federal government detained them and examined their refugee claims, and only asylum seekers who met the definition of refugees were granted refugee status, resulting in a policy of forced detention during the Hawk, Keating period. In order to deal with the large number of boat people from the Middle East, Howard used the "Tampa incident" to issue a "Pacific settlement" to implement the policy of refugees held abroad. Further highlighted the control and prevention of boat people.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K611
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 沈威;澳大利亚难民政策的变化（2001-2011）：从“太平洋解决方案”到“马来西亚解决方案”[D];华东师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2189315
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2189315.html
最近更新
教材专著
