东南亚奴隶制刍论

发布时间：2018-08-23 10:48

【摘要】：奴隶制是东南亚历史上极具特点的劳动力占有制度,它长时间广泛地存在于东南亚地区各个国家和民族的历史上。由于该地区特殊的自然环境、社会结构和文化背景,其奴隶制明显不同于世界历史上其他国家和地区存在的奴隶制,呈现出独有的特点。在东南亚绝大部分地区,奴隶和普通人或其他劳动者没有明显的社会差别,和统治者之间也没有尖锐的阶级矛盾,奴隶制在东南亚仅是一种普通的劳动力占有制度和等级间依附关系的表现形式之一。奴隶在东南亚历史上从来都不是唯一的生产者和劳动者,奴隶制的生产关系也从不是唯一的生产关系,它总是和其他的劳动力占有制度和生产关系并存,奴隶的数量和其在社会中的角色和作用不但体现了东南亚地区的政治多元化程度,还可以作为衡量社会经济发展状况的一个指标。东南亚的奴隶制源于本土,又处于几种文明的接口,在发展的过程中,融合了多种外来因素,包括伊斯兰、印度、中国和现代欧洲的。这表明,东南亚是一个检视不同类型的奴隶制交互作用的极具成效的地区。因此,东南亚奴隶制的研究不但给我们提供了一个研究东南亚历史的突破口和线索,且为研究世界历史上其他国家和地区的奴隶制提供了借鉴和参考,所以东南亚奴隶制的研究是极具意义的。本文将结合东南亚不同时期的历史和社会背景,理清东南亚奴隶制的发展线索和脉络,探讨奴隶在东南亚社会结构中的角色和作用,追溯东南亚奴隶的来源,分析东南亚奴隶制的类型,研究伊斯兰教和欧洲殖民势力等外来因素对东南亚奴隶制的影响,揭示东南亚奴隶的生活状况,探寻奴隶制衰落的原因,并基于奴隶制的研究对东南亚的社会形态和历史发展规律做了一些初步的思考和探讨。
[Abstract]:Slavery is the characteristic labor force possession system in the history of Southeast Asia. It exists widely in the history of various countries and nationalities in Southeast Asia for a long time. Because of its special natural environment, social structure and cultural background, its slavery is obviously different from the slavery existing in other countries and regions in the history of the world, showing its unique characteristics. In most parts of Southeast Asia, there is no obvious social difference between slaves and ordinary people or other workers, and there is no sharp class conflict between slaves and rulers. Slavery in Southeast Asia is only one of the common forms of labor occupation and hierarchical attachment. Slavery was never the only producer and laborer in the history of Southeast Asia, nor was the relations of production of slavery the only one. It always coexisted with other systems of labour occupation and relations of production. The number of slaves and their role and role in society not only reflect the degree of political pluralism in Southeast Asia, but also serve as an indicator of social and economic development. Slavery in Southeast Asia originated at home and was at the interface of several civilizations. In the process of development, it incorporated a variety of foreign factors, including Islam, India, China and modern Europe. This suggests that Southeast Asia is a highly productive region that examines the interaction of different types of slavery. Therefore, the study of slavery in Southeast Asia not only provides us with a breakthrough and clue to study the history of Southeast Asia, but also provides a reference for the study of slavery in other countries and regions in the history of the world. So the study of slavery in Southeast Asia is of great significance. Based on the historical and social background of different periods in Southeast Asia, this paper will clarify the clue and context of the development of slavery in Southeast Asia, explore the role and role of slaves in the social structure of Southeast Asia, and trace back the origin of slaves in Southeast Asia. Analyzing the types of slavery in Southeast Asia, studying the influence of foreign factors such as Islam and European colonial forces on slavery in Southeast Asia, revealing the living conditions of slaves in Southeast Asia, and exploring the reasons for the decline of slavery, Based on the study of slavery, this paper makes some preliminary thoughts and discussions on the social formation and historical development law of Southeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K33

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