1983-1996澳大利亚工党的亚洲政策

发布时间：2018-08-23 14:48

【摘要】： 1983年霍克为首的工党政府执政后澳亚关系日益成为澳大利亚外交政策的重大课题。霍克政府(1983-1991)以及基廷政府(1991-1996)都不遗余力地推进澳大利亚与亚洲的融合,将澳亚关系放在外交政策的首要位置。尔后的霍华德政府(1996-2007)实行“亚洲第一、但不是唯一”的方针,在融入亚洲方面有所放缓、保留、甚至倒退。2007年11月26日,陆克文为首的工党击败霍华德领导的联合政党,赢得大选胜利,这引起了学界对工党的重新关注。2008年6月4日,陆克文总理在亚洲协会会议上承诺更大范围的澳亚融合,并提出“亚太共同体”的构想,对此各界反应不一。显然,陆克文工党政府的亚洲政策是霍克、基廷工党政府亚洲政策的延续和发展,因此,研究霍克、基廷时期工党的亚洲政策对理解、预测陆克文政府的亚洲战略具有一定意义。本文从一个新的角度出发,结合国际关系与政党政治,着力于分析在不断演化的地缘政治背景下,澳大利亚工党,特别是霍克和基廷工党政府如何形成和发展融入亚洲政策,将澳大利亚逐步推向亚洲。木文通过阐述和比较霍克、基廷政府时期的亚洲政策,再根据工党外交政策的传统,分析并预测了陆克文工党政府的亚洲战略。
[Abstract]:Australia-Asia relations became an important issue in Australia's foreign policy after the Labor Party government led by Hawk in 1983. The Hawk Government (1983-1991) and the Keating Government (1991-1996) have spared no effort to promote the integration of Australia and Asia and put Australia-Asia relations at the forefront of foreign policy. Then the Howard administration (1996-2007) adopted the "Asia first, but not the only" approach, slowing, retaining, or even regressing its integration into Asia. On November 26, 2007, Rudd led the Labour Party to defeat Howard's coalition party. Winning the election drew renewed attention from academics to the Labor Party. On June 4, 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd promised greater Australian and Asian integration and put forward the idea of an "Asia-Pacific Community" at a meeting of the Asian Association on June 4, 2008, which received mixed reactions. Obviously, the Asian policy of the Rudd Labor Party government is the continuation and development of the Asian policy of Hawk, Keating Labor Party. Therefore, the understanding of the Asian policy of the Labor Party during the Keating period is studied. It is meaningful to predict Rudd government's Asian strategy. From a new point of view, combining international relations with party politics, this paper tries to analyze how the Australian Labor Party, especially Hawk and Keating Labour governments, form and develop their integration into Asian policy under the evolving geopolitical background. Push Australia towards Asia. By elaborating and comparing the Asian policies of Hawk and Keating, and according to the tradition of the Labor Party's foreign policy, the paper analyzes and predicts Rudd's Asian strategy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K611.5

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