浅析加洛林家族的崛起
发布时间：2018-08-24 12:30
【摘要】：加洛林家族(Carolingian)是西方中世纪早期历史中的重要家族之一,加洛林得名于这个家族的重要成员查理·马特(Charles Martel)的拉丁文名字Carolus。加洛林家族于7—9世纪逐渐兴起、壮大,这个时期是一个大变革的时期。在这个时期伊斯兰文明兴起、拜占庭帝国收缩、蛮族入侵,原来统一在罗马帝国下的地中海世界一分为三,三股力量沿自己的轨道向前发展并创造出三种不同的文化。失去了罗马帝国支持又被蛮族入侵弄得支离破碎的欧洲徘徊在十字路口,加洛林家族在这个过程中无意间承担了引导欧洲发展的任务。加洛林家族中连续几代都出现了领袖人物,在他们的带领下,该家族影响了整个西欧中世纪早期的历史。加洛林家族崛起到鼎盛的过程不仅仅是一个王朝兴起的过程,也是西方基督教文明逐渐定型的过程。因此,本文以加洛林家族的崛起为切入点,从一个侧面反映西方基督教文明的成长。 本文正文分四个部分:第一部分介绍加洛林家族崛起的背景,这个背景主要分三个方面:一是地中海南岸伊斯兰世界的兴起、拜占庭帝国的嬗变,以及他们之间的摩擦给地中海整体局势带来的微妙变化;二是自罗马帝国晚期源源不断进入罗马帝国的蛮族军队给欧洲带来的影响;三是当时气候的影响,气候是民族大迁徙的一个原因。第二部分介绍加洛林家族崛起的手段,主要有加洛林家族在与周围蛮族的征战中取得胜利、与其他部族联姻稳固家族力量、与教会加强联系获得支持三个手段。与其他部族联姻是日耳曼民族惯用的保证自己利益完整的方法,加洛林家族同样不会放弃。第三部分介绍加洛林家族崛起过程中的四个代表人物,从他们的生平中我们可以看到加洛林家族的逐渐强大。第四部分分析加洛林家族的崛起对当时的影响:他们支持的基督教“把整个封建的西欧联合为一个大的政治体系”,他们对统治方式的改变实际上是放弃了罗马的传统。从此以后,他们将眼光着力于自己更熟悉的欧洲内地而不是他们已经渐渐陌生的地中海。 结语部分对全文做出小结:加洛林家族的崛起不仅仅是一次篡权,而是日耳曼民族对罗马文化的吸收和改变,在社会大环境的综合作用下,西方基督教文明就此形成。
[Abstract]:(Carolingian) is one of the most important families in the early medieval history of the West. It was named after the Latin name Carolus. of Charlie (Charles Martel), an important member of the family. The Galolin family began to rise and grow in the 7-9 th century, a period of great change. During this period, the rise of Islamic civilization, the contraction of the Byzantine Empire, the invasion of barbarians, the Mediterranean world, which was United under the Roman Empire, was divided into three parts, and the three forces developed along their own tracks and created three different cultures. Europe, which had lost the support of the Roman Empire and was torn apart by the invasion of barbarians, lingered at a crossroads, and in the process the Garolin family unwittingly assumed the task of guiding the development of Europe. Under the leadership of the Garolin family, which has emerged for generations, the family influenced the early Middle Ages of Western Europe. The rise of the Garolin family to its peak is not only the process of the rise of a dynasty, but also the process of the gradual shaping of the Western Christian civilization. Therefore, this paper reflects the growth of Western Christian civilization from the perspective of the rise of the Garolin family. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the background of the rise of the Garlin family, which is mainly divided into three aspects: first, the rise of the Islamic world on the southern coast of the Mediterranean, the evolution of the Byzantine Empire, And the subtle changes that their friction has brought to the overall situation in the Mediterranean; second, the impact on Europe of the barbarian armies that have been flowing into the Roman Empire since the late Roman Empire; and, third, the impact of the climate at that time. Climate is one of the reasons for the great migration of the nation. The second part introduces the means of the rise of the Gallin family, mainly three means: the Gallin family won the battle with the surrounding barbarian clan, the marriage with other tribes, the strengthening of the relationship with the church to gain support. Marriage with other tribes is the Germanic way to keep their interests intact, and the Garolin family will not give up. The third part introduces the four representative figures in the process of the rise of the Garlin family. We can see from their lives that the family is gradually strong. The fourth part analyzes the influence of the rise of the Gallin family on that time: the Christianity they supported "United the whole feudal Western Europe into a large political system", and their change in the way of rule actually abandoned the tradition of Rome. From then on, they focused their eyes on the more familiar interior of Europe than on the Mediterranean, which they were becoming unfamiliar with. The conclusion concludes that the rise of the Garolin family is not only a usurpation of power, but also the absorption and change of Roman culture by the Germanic people. Under the comprehensive action of the social environment, the western Christian civilization is formed.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K131
本文编号：2200827
[Abstract]:(Carolingian) is one of the most important families in the early medieval history of the West. It was named after the Latin name Carolus. of Charlie (Charles Martel), an important member of the family. The Galolin family began to rise and grow in the 7-9 th century, a period of great change. During this period, the rise of Islamic civilization, the contraction of the Byzantine Empire, the invasion of barbarians, the Mediterranean world, which was United under the Roman Empire, was divided into three parts, and the three forces developed along their own tracks and created three different cultures. Europe, which had lost the support of the Roman Empire and was torn apart by the invasion of barbarians, lingered at a crossroads, and in the process the Garolin family unwittingly assumed the task of guiding the development of Europe. Under the leadership of the Garolin family, which has emerged for generations, the family influenced the early Middle Ages of Western Europe. The rise of the Garolin family to its peak is not only the process of the rise of a dynasty, but also the process of the gradual shaping of the Western Christian civilization. Therefore, this paper reflects the growth of Western Christian civilization from the perspective of the rise of the Garolin family. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the background of the rise of the Garlin family, which is mainly divided into three aspects: first, the rise of the Islamic world on the southern coast of the Mediterranean, the evolution of the Byzantine Empire, And the subtle changes that their friction has brought to the overall situation in the Mediterranean; second, the impact on Europe of the barbarian armies that have been flowing into the Roman Empire since the late Roman Empire; and, third, the impact of the climate at that time. Climate is one of the reasons for the great migration of the nation. The second part introduces the means of the rise of the Gallin family, mainly three means: the Gallin family won the battle with the surrounding barbarian clan, the marriage with other tribes, the strengthening of the relationship with the church to gain support. Marriage with other tribes is the Germanic way to keep their interests intact, and the Garolin family will not give up. The third part introduces the four representative figures in the process of the rise of the Garlin family. We can see from their lives that the family is gradually strong. The fourth part analyzes the influence of the rise of the Gallin family on that time: the Christianity they supported "United the whole feudal Western Europe into a large political system", and their change in the way of rule actually abandoned the tradition of Rome. From then on, they focused their eyes on the more familiar interior of Europe than on the Mediterranean, which they were becoming unfamiliar with. The conclusion concludes that the rise of the Garolin family is not only a usurpation of power, but also the absorption and change of Roman culture by the Germanic people. Under the comprehensive action of the social environment, the western Christian civilization is formed.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K131
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