19世纪后期美国“最后边疆”的农业开发
发布时间：2018-08-27 15:03
【摘要】： 本文主要分析十九世纪后期,有利于美国“最后边疆”农业开发的因素,探讨这一时期该地区农业开发状况及其影响。全文共分三部分: 第一部分:对美国“最后边疆”地区的地理位置、自然环境,人们这一时期对边疆地区的认识,到十九世纪六十年代为至的开发状况有一个明确的说明。为下面的论述作铺垫,作为下一步论述的起点。 第二部分:论述十九世纪后期有利于“最后边疆”开发的多种因素。内战后,美国社会关于西部边疆地区的争端最终解决。美国政府为了加快该地区的开发,制定了一系列土地法令,这些法令对美国“最后边疆”的农业开发起了很重要的作用。边疆地区交通运输业的发展,特别是铁路网的建设,也为开发能够顺利进行提供了必不可少的条件。十九世纪后期,美国东部地区工业化正在进行,这就为边疆地区的农业开发提供了机械设备,大大加速了边疆地区的农业开发进程。在这种状况下,大量的国内外移民来到该地区,“最后边疆”地区大规模定居开发的时代到来了。 第三部分:将对“最后边疆”地区农业开发的过程及其影响做比较全面的论述。19世纪后期西部的农业开发与19世纪前期的西进运动,在不同的时代条件下,有着很多不同的地方。农业开发的速度和规模都大大超过了以前,在30年的时间内使美国几乎一半的国土得到定居开发。十九世纪后期“最后边疆”的农业开发不仅对美国经济有很大影响,而且对美国社会文化也有影响。边疆地区的农业开发,使美国的农作物产量大幅度增加,并出现过剩,农作物的价格大幅下跌,引起了一系列的社会问题。同时在“最后边疆”的农业开发中,进一步塑造了美国人的民族性格和民族精神。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the factors favorable to the agricultural development of the last frontier of the United States in the late 19th century, and probes into the situation and influence of agricultural development in this area during this period. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part: the geographical location, natural environment, people's understanding of the border area in this period. By the 1960 s, there was a clear explanation of the state of development. For the following discussion, as the starting point of the next discussion. The second part discusses many factors favorable to the development of the Last Frontier in the late nineteenth century. After the Civil War, American society's dispute about the western frontier area was finally resolved. In order to speed up the development of the region, the United States government enacted a series of land laws, which played an important role in the agricultural development of the "last frontier" of the United States. The development of transportation in frontier areas, especially the construction of railway network, also provides the necessary conditions for the smooth development. In the late 19th century, the industrialization of the eastern part of the United States was under way, which provided machinery and equipment for the agricultural development of the frontier areas, and greatly accelerated the agricultural development process in the frontier areas. In this situation, a large number of immigrants from home and abroad came to the region, and the era of large-scale settlement and development in the "Last Frontier" region came. The third part: the process and influence of agricultural development in the "Last Frontier" region will be discussed comprehensively. The western agricultural development in the late 19th century and the westward movement in the early 19th century will be discussed in different times. There are many different places. Agricultural development was much faster and larger than before, enabling almost half of the United States to settle in 30 years. The agricultural development of the Last Frontier in the late 19th century not only had a great influence on American economy, but also on American social culture. The development of agriculture in the frontier areas caused a great increase in the production of crops in the United States, and there was a surplus, and the prices of crops fell sharply, which caused a series of social problems. At the same time, in the agricultural development of the Last Frontier, the American national character and national spirit were further molded.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4
本文编号：2207640
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the factors favorable to the agricultural development of the last frontier of the United States in the late 19th century, and probes into the situation and influence of agricultural development in this area during this period. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part: the geographical location, natural environment, people's understanding of the border area in this period. By the 1960 s, there was a clear explanation of the state of development. For the following discussion, as the starting point of the next discussion. The second part discusses many factors favorable to the development of the Last Frontier in the late nineteenth century. After the Civil War, American society's dispute about the western frontier area was finally resolved. In order to speed up the development of the region, the United States government enacted a series of land laws, which played an important role in the agricultural development of the "last frontier" of the United States. The development of transportation in frontier areas, especially the construction of railway network, also provides the necessary conditions for the smooth development. In the late 19th century, the industrialization of the eastern part of the United States was under way, which provided machinery and equipment for the agricultural development of the frontier areas, and greatly accelerated the agricultural development process in the frontier areas. In this situation, a large number of immigrants from home and abroad came to the region, and the era of large-scale settlement and development in the "Last Frontier" region came. The third part: the process and influence of agricultural development in the "Last Frontier" region will be discussed comprehensively. The western agricultural development in the late 19th century and the westward movement in the early 19th century will be discussed in different times. There are many different places. Agricultural development was much faster and larger than before, enabling almost half of the United States to settle in 30 years. The agricultural development of the Last Frontier in the late 19th century not only had a great influence on American economy, but also on American social culture. The development of agriculture in the frontier areas caused a great increase in the production of crops in the United States, and there was a surplus, and the prices of crops fell sharply, which caused a series of social problems. At the same time, in the agricultural development of the Last Frontier, the American national character and national spirit were further molded.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杜爱文;;推进宁波现代化农业服务跨区合作研究[J];北方经济;2010年20期
，本文编号：2207640
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