美国1912年总统大选探析

发布时间：2018-08-28 16:27

【摘要】： 本文通过简要回顾19世纪末、20世纪初美国的时代背景,叙述和分析1912年大选的进程和特点,探讨大选结果对美国政治、经济及外交的影响,从而深入认识此次大选的意义。绪论主要概述大选所处年代的特殊性及在此背景下共和党和民主党的不同政治策略,点明研究这一课题的意义,简要回顾国内外学术界的相关研究,并对一些基本问题进行说明。第一章主要回顾进步主义时期的美国,介绍和分析1896年美国总统大选的特点,同时对新国家主义和新自由进行叙述和比较,对德布斯领导的社会党也作了简要的介绍,并指出其意义所在。第二章论述1912年美国大选的进程及特点,通过对共和党内部分裂的考察、威尔逊成为民主党候选人的描述,进一步阐明美国的政治特点。本章对1912年大选中各党派的政治观点进行对比和分析,最后通过选票的分布来探讨美国1912年大选的特殊之处。第三章分析影响1912年美国大选的各种因素,对大选所涉及的几个重要人物进行深层次的剖析,阐述战后美国黑人的政治状况并指出由于党派对黑人政策的不同,导致黑人将多数选票投给了民主党。本章对进步党的产生及意义也展开进一步的分析,并对美国第三党的历史作简要的回顾。第四章考察1912年大选对美国政治、经济和外交等方面的影响。通过与1896年大选的比较,突出1912年大选与当时美国政治环境变化之间的关系及对美国政治制度的影响。阐述威尔逊上台后在政治、经济、外交方面所采取的一系列措施及深远意义。结语对全文做简要的概括,再次阐明美国1912年大选的特点,进一步强调研究这一课题的重要意义。
[Abstract]:This paper briefly reviews the background of the American era at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, narrates and analyzes the process and characteristics of the 1912 general election, and probes into the influence of the election results on American politics, economy and diplomacy, so as to deeply understand the significance of this election. The introduction mainly summarizes the particularity of the election era and the different political strategies of the Republican Party and the Democratic Party under this background, points out the significance of studying this subject, and briefly reviews the relevant studies in the academic circles at home and abroad. Some basic problems are explained. The first chapter mainly reviews the United States during the progressive period, introduces and analyzes the characteristics of the American presidential election in 1896, at the same time narrates and compares the new nationalism and the new freedom, and also briefly introduces the Socialist Party led by Debs. And points out its significance. The second chapter discusses the process and characteristics of the American general election in 1912. Through the investigation of the internal division of the Republican Party, Wilson becomes a Democratic candidate and further clarifies the political characteristics of the United States. This chapter compares and analyzes the political views of all parties in the 1912 election, and finally discusses the special features of the 1912 election through the distribution of votes. The third chapter analyzes the factors that affect the American election in 1912, analyzes several important figures involved in the election, expounds the political situation of the black Americans after the war, and points out that because of the different policies of the parties towards blacks, That led to a majority vote for the Democrats. In this chapter, the emergence and significance of the Progressive Party are further analyzed, and the history of the third Party of America is briefly reviewed. Chapter four examines the influence of the 1912 election on American politics, economy and diplomacy. Through the comparison with the 1896 general election, the relationship between the 1912 election and the change of the American political environment and its influence on the American political system were highlighted. This paper expounds a series of measures and far-reaching significance in politics, economy and diplomacy since Wilson came to power. The conclusion makes a brief summary of the full text, clarifies the characteristics of the 1912 election, and further emphasizes the importance of studying this subject.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K712.51

【参考文献】