旅俄华人研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 12:48
【摘要】： 从17世纪初至今,近400年的旅俄华人史绵延不断、起伏跌宕。从伏尔加河畔的土尔扈特人到早期的旅俄华商,从“割地成侨”的万余原住民到19世纪末20世纪初的旅俄华工,从20世纪中期的留苏人员到今天的华人职业多样化,旅俄华人在中俄两国关系、俄罗斯对待旅俄华人的政策和态度等各方面因素影响下,在人口数量、文化程度、职业结构、生活质量等各方面发生巨大变化。由于特殊原因,旅俄华人与其他国家的华侨华人有着显著区别,其一,旅俄华人加入俄籍的数量极少,多数属短期居留;其二,俄罗斯也始终未形成如其他国家的华人聚居地——唐人街或中国城。与旅俄华人的产生、发展相伴随的还有“黄祸论”和中国“人口威胁论”等论调,对这些谬论产生的原因和危害,本文进行了分析和批判。总之,本文在大量中外文资料、特别是俄文档案资料的基础上,运用历史学、社会学、统计学等研究方法,梳理旅俄华人的产生发展演变进程,探析其规律和特点,批驳“黄祸论”和中国“人口威胁论”,为旅俄华人的健康发展提出建设性意见。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the history of the Chinese traveling to Russia has lasted for nearly 400 years. From the Turhuts on the banks of the Volga River to the early Chinese traveling businessmen in Russia, from the aborigines who "separated the land into overseas Chinese" to the Chinese traveling workers in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, from the staying in the Soviet Union in the mid-20th century to the diversification of Chinese occupations today, the Chinese traveling to Russia Under the influence of the relations between Russia and China, Russia's policies and attitudes toward Chinese traveling in Russia, great changes have taken place in the aspects of population, educational level, occupational structure, and quality of life. For special reasons, Chinese traveling in Russia are markedly different from overseas Chinese in other countries. First, the number of Chinese traveling in Russia joining Russian nationality is extremely high. Secondly, Russia has never formed a Chinese settlement like Chinatown or Chinatown in other countries. The emergence and development of the Chinese in Russia are accompanied by arguments such as "Yellow Peril" and "Population Threat" in China. This paper analyzes and criticizes the causes and harms of these fallacies. On the basis of a great deal of Chinese and foreign documents, especially Russian documents, this paper, by using the methods of history, sociology and statistics, combs the process of the emergence and development of the Chinese in Russia, explores its laws and characteristics, refutes the "Yellow Peril Theory" and the "Population Threat Theory" of China, and puts forward constructive meanings for the healthy development of the Chinese in Russia. See you.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K512
本文编号：2215031
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the history of the Chinese traveling to Russia has lasted for nearly 400 years. From the Turhuts on the banks of the Volga River to the early Chinese traveling businessmen in Russia, from the aborigines who "separated the land into overseas Chinese" to the Chinese traveling workers in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, from the staying in the Soviet Union in the mid-20th century to the diversification of Chinese occupations today, the Chinese traveling to Russia Under the influence of the relations between Russia and China, Russia's policies and attitudes toward Chinese traveling in Russia, great changes have taken place in the aspects of population, educational level, occupational structure, and quality of life. For special reasons, Chinese traveling in Russia are markedly different from overseas Chinese in other countries. First, the number of Chinese traveling in Russia joining Russian nationality is extremely high. Secondly, Russia has never formed a Chinese settlement like Chinatown or Chinatown in other countries. The emergence and development of the Chinese in Russia are accompanied by arguments such as "Yellow Peril" and "Population Threat" in China. This paper analyzes and criticizes the causes and harms of these fallacies. On the basis of a great deal of Chinese and foreign documents, especially Russian documents, this paper, by using the methods of history, sociology and statistics, combs the process of the emergence and development of the Chinese in Russia, explores its laws and characteristics, refutes the "Yellow Peril Theory" and the "Population Threat Theory" of China, and puts forward constructive meanings for the healthy development of the Chinese in Russia. See you.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K512
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 马莉;中俄关系视野下的华侨华人[D];暨南大学;2008年
2 陈圣雷;中俄黑龙江边境贸易研究（1858-1917）[D];东北师范大学;2012年
3 谢清明;北洋政府的一战华工政策及保侨措施[D];暨南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2215031
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