试论近代英国的民族主义
发布时间：2018-09-06 16:44
【摘要】： 本文以近代英国民族主义的起源、发展和演变为主要研究内容,从整体上理解近代以来英国民族主义所担当的历史角色并分析它的性质。 英国作为第一个走上现代化道路的民族国家,其民族主义有很多值得注意的地方。英国第一个实现了工业革命,完成了现代化与民族国家的整合,这并非历史的巧合,而是与英国的历史文化传统和民族气质有关。英国的民族主义看上去远没有后起的法、德等国的民族主义那样彰显而令人瞩目。但是,这并不是说英国的民族主义不存在。相反我们应将英国的民族主义视为近代民族主义的主流,这是因为,在很大程度上英国民族主义是近代以来资产阶级政治解放的产物,我们不能简单的将民族主义理解为一种意识形态,相反它是一种政治和社会的伟大运动。 论文分五部分论述英国的民族主义。第一章,主要论述中世纪以来英国民族的形成。第二章,以王朝国家为核心论述英国近代民族主义的诞生。第三章,以英国民族主义的发展为线索,以重商主义和殖民主义为着眼点,分析近代以来英国民族主义之嬗变。第四章总结英国民族主义的特点。第五章,将英国民族主义与法德的民族主义相比较。最后是结语部分。
[Abstract]:Taking the origin, development and evolution of modern British nationalism as the main research content, this paper comprehensively understands the historical role played by British nationalism since modern times and analyzes its nature. As the first nation-state to embark on the road of modernization, Britain's nationalism has much to be noticed. Britain was the first to realize the industrial revolution and complete the integration of modernization and nation-state, which is not a coincidence of history, but is related to the British historical and cultural tradition and ethos. British nationalism seems to be far from the new France, and Germany and other countries are as striking. But that is not to say that British nationalism does not exist. On the contrary, we should regard British nationalism as the mainstream of modern nationalism because, to a large extent, British nationalism is the product of bourgeois political liberation since modern times. We cannot simply interpret nationalism as an ideology, rather it is a great political and social movement. The paper is divided into five parts to discuss British nationalism. The first chapter mainly discusses the formation of the British nation since the Middle Ages. The second chapter discusses the birth of modern British nationalism with dynastic state as the core. The third chapter, taking the development of British nationalism as a clue, focusing on mercantilism and colonialism, analyzes the evolution of British nationalism since modern times. Chapter four summarizes the characteristics of British nationalism. Chapter five compares British nationalism with that of France and Germany. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K561.4
本文编号：2226943
[Abstract]:Taking the origin, development and evolution of modern British nationalism as the main research content, this paper comprehensively understands the historical role played by British nationalism since modern times and analyzes its nature. As the first nation-state to embark on the road of modernization, Britain's nationalism has much to be noticed. Britain was the first to realize the industrial revolution and complete the integration of modernization and nation-state, which is not a coincidence of history, but is related to the British historical and cultural tradition and ethos. British nationalism seems to be far from the new France, and Germany and other countries are as striking. But that is not to say that British nationalism does not exist. On the contrary, we should regard British nationalism as the mainstream of modern nationalism because, to a large extent, British nationalism is the product of bourgeois political liberation since modern times. We cannot simply interpret nationalism as an ideology, rather it is a great political and social movement. The paper is divided into five parts to discuss British nationalism. The first chapter mainly discusses the formation of the British nation since the Middle Ages. The second chapter discusses the birth of modern British nationalism with dynastic state as the core. The third chapter, taking the development of British nationalism as a clue, focusing on mercantilism and colonialism, analyzes the evolution of British nationalism since modern times. Chapter four summarizes the characteristics of British nationalism. Chapter five compares British nationalism with that of France and Germany. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K561.4
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