试析法王腓力二世改革

发布时间：2018-09-06 19:06

【摘要】： 腓力二世的改革是法国中世纪社会历史进程中的一个重大事件。腓力二世的改革有着深刻的历史背景,11世纪的拓荒运动促进了法国农业的发展,在此基础上城市复兴。城市的复兴不仅改变了法国的经济结构也改变了社会结构,市民阶层兴起并逐渐壮大,成为一股新的政治力量。这些都为腓力二世的改革奠定了必要的经济基础和社会基础。腓力二世改革的目的是为了加强王权的集权,因此扩大王室领地,增强王室的经济实力是其改革的前奏。随着王室领地的扩大,为了提升王权的行政管理能力,进行了司法改革、行政改革,建立了新的官吏制度。腓利二世的一系列改革措施扩大了王室在各地的政治影响,有效的遏制了封建势力的不断增长,为此后法国民族国家的形成奠定了领土基础,这是一方面;另一方面,也改变了在政治上封建割据的局面,有利于农业经济和贸易的发展,在法国北部形成了以巴黎为中心的统一地区,为此后全法国领土的统一打下了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:The reform of Philip II was an important event in the history of medieval France. The reform of Philip II had a profound historical background and the pioneer movement in the 11th century promoted the development of French agriculture, and on this basis, the city was revived. The revival of the city not only changed the economic structure of France, but also changed the social structure. All these laid the necessary economic and social foundation for the reform of Philip II. The purpose of Philip II reform was to strengthen Wang Quan's centralization, so expanding the royal territory and strengthening the royal economic strength were the prelude to his reform. With the expansion of royal territory, in order to improve Wang Quan's administrative ability, judicial reform, administrative reform, and the establishment of a new official system. Philip II's series of reform measures expanded the political influence of the royal family in various places, effectively restrained the continuous growth of feudal forces, and laid the territorial foundation for the formation of the French nation-state afterwards, on the one hand, and on the other hand, It also changed the situation of political feudalism and was conducive to the development of agricultural economy and trade. In the north of France, a unified area with Paris as the center was formed, which laid a solid foundation for the unification of the whole French territory.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K565

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