古典时期雅典妇女的婚姻与社会地位
发布时间：2018-09-07 15:53
【摘要】： 古典时期雅典妇女的婚姻与社会地位是古希腊妇女史研究的一个重要方面。古典时期，，雅典妇女的婚姻大体有三种类型：一是有订婚仪式的婚姻；二是女继承人的婚姻；三是情妇的“婚姻”。在订婚仪式上，女方要筹备大额的嫁妆，一方面，高额的嫁妆能尽量保证她找到一名优秀的丈夫；另一方面，由于雅典社会赋予妇女的原监护人可以解除婚姻并收回嫁妆的权利，嫁妆对妇女的婚后生活有巨大的保护作用；“女继承人”在通常的情况下要嫁给其父系近亲，无法享有嫁妆的保护，但是城邦颁布了一系列保护“女继承人”的法律；情妇一般是由外邦妇女或本邦较贫困筹备不出大额嫁妆的妇女组成。雅典人包养情妇的现象较普遍，但情妇的地位较底。在政治上妇女无权，但也不是与政治毫无关系的看客；在法律上妇女无处理经济事务的权利，但在现实中妇女处理经济事务的例子常见；舆论的限制也难挡妇女进行社会活动的步伐。同时随着社会的变化，雅典人的妇女观也开始发生积极的变化，这在一些文学家和哲学家的著作中都有所体现。
[Abstract]:The marriage and social status of Athenian women in the classical period is an important aspect in the study of the history of ancient Greek women. In the classical period, there were three types of marriage of Athenian women: first, marriage with engagement ceremony; second, marriage of heiress; third, "marriage" of mistress. At the engagement ceremony, the woman prepares a large dowry. On the one hand, a high dowry can ensure that she can find a good husband; on the other hand, Because of the right granted by Athenian society to a woman's former guardian to dissolve her marriage and recover her dowry, the dowry has a great protective effect on a woman's married life; the "heiress" usually marries her father's close relatives. The dowry is not protected, but the city-states have enacted a series of laws to protect "heiresses"; mistresses are generally made up of foreign women or women who are poorer than the state in preparing for a large dowry. Athenians tend to keep mistresses, but the status of mistresses is lower. Women do not have the right to political rights, but they are not observers who have nothing to do with politics; women do not have the right to deal with economic affairs in law, but examples of women's handling of economic affairs are common in reality; The restriction of public opinion also cannot block the pace of women's social activities. At the same time, with the social changes, the Athenian view of women also began to change, which is reflected in the works of some writers and philosophers.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2228711
[Abstract]:The marriage and social status of Athenian women in the classical period is an important aspect in the study of the history of ancient Greek women. In the classical period, there were three types of marriage of Athenian women: first, marriage with engagement ceremony; second, marriage of heiress; third, "marriage" of mistress. At the engagement ceremony, the woman prepares a large dowry. On the one hand, a high dowry can ensure that she can find a good husband; on the other hand, Because of the right granted by Athenian society to a woman's former guardian to dissolve her marriage and recover her dowry, the dowry has a great protective effect on a woman's married life; the "heiress" usually marries her father's close relatives. The dowry is not protected, but the city-states have enacted a series of laws to protect "heiresses"; mistresses are generally made up of foreign women or women who are poorer than the state in preparing for a large dowry. Athenians tend to keep mistresses, but the status of mistresses is lower. Women do not have the right to political rights, but they are not observers who have nothing to do with politics; women do not have the right to deal with economic affairs in law, but examples of women's handling of economic affairs are common in reality; The restriction of public opinion also cannot block the pace of women's social activities. At the same time, with the social changes, the Athenian view of women also began to change, which is reflected in the works of some writers and philosophers.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 罗成华;土家族传统嫁妆的文化解析[D];中南民族大学;2009年
本文编号：2228711
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