1930年代日本侵华舆论研究
发布时间：2018-09-07 19:07
【摘要】： 本文从史学、新闻学及社会学的角度,对侵华战争时期日本政府是如何引导民众形成侵华舆论、不同时期侵华舆论的表现及如何控制舆论工具和舆论的生产者知识分子等方面进行了全面分析。力图在认识侵华战争时期日本舆论的同时,能给当今的舆论民主一些启示和借鉴。 本文共分五章:第一章介绍了日本侵华舆论的煽动(九·一八前夕),主要讲述九·一八事变前夕日本侵华舆论的诱导。日本政府在酝酿侵华的前夕就开始制造一系列利于侵华的舆论。正所谓“兵马未到,侵华舆论先行”。侵华舆论为侵华战争的发动奠定了舆论基础。第二章围绕日本为侵华辩护的侵华舆论展开。九·一八事变后,除了继续鼓吹强硬侵华舆论外,主要开始为其侵华寻找借口,制造为其侵略行径辩护的舆论,在实质上仍然是侵华的舆论。第三章着重分析了七·七事变后日本的侵华舆论。随着战争进程的变化,相应的侵华舆论重点也有所不同。此阶段,日本政府一边宣传占领地的祥和、秩序井然、中国民众的欢迎等景象,一边嘉奖鼓励日本士兵和民众继续侵华。第四章重点分析了侵华时期严格控制下的日本新闻媒体。日本新闻媒体在侵华战争时期失去了自由,被法西斯的专制空气包围,在夹缝中求生存。更多的新闻媒体则完全依附于日本政府,成了政府的传声筒和扩音器,丧失了民主性。第五章围绕侵华战争时期日本对知识分子的控制展开。知识分子往往是舆论的制造者和引导者,是一个舆论敏感的群体,对舆论的影响非常之大,往往能够引导整个舆论导向。日本政府通过对知识分子采取高压政策,迫使日本知识分子充当军国主义的“笔杆子”和“代言人”,有利的推行其侵华思想和引导侵华舆论。 社会舆论的真正功能应是能够在社会政治、经济生活中发挥监督职能,使社会文明有序的发展。可在日本侵华战争时期,日本的社会舆论完全成为侵略者的帮凶,日本社会进入了黑暗时期。
[Abstract]:From the perspectives of history, journalism and sociology, this paper discusses how the Japanese government guided the public to form public opinion on the invasion of China during the war of aggression against China. The expression of public opinion in different period and how to control public opinion tool and the producer intellectuals of public opinion were analyzed. While trying to understand Japanese public opinion during the war of aggression against China, it can enlighten and draw lessons from today's public opinion democracy. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the incitement of Japanese public opinion against China (on the eve of the September 18 incident), mainly about the inducement of Japanese public opinion on the eve of the September 18 incident. The Japanese government began to create a series of favorable public opinion on the eve of the brewing invasion of China. As the saying goes, "before war comes, public opinion will first invade China." The public opinion of invading China laid the foundation of public opinion for the launching of the war of aggression against China. The second chapter focuses on Japan's defense of the invasion of China public opinion. After the September 18 incident, in addition to continuing to advocate tough public opinion against China, they mainly began to find excuses for their aggression against China, and to create public opinion defending their acts of aggression, which in essence is still the public opinion of aggression against China. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Japanese public opinion on the invasion of China after the July 7th incident. With the changes of the war process, the corresponding focus of public opinion on the invasion of China is also different. At this stage, the Japanese government praised the Japanese soldiers and people for continuing to invade China while promoting peaceful and orderly conditions in the occupied land and the popularity of the Chinese people. The fourth chapter focuses on the Japanese news media under strict control during the period of invasion of China. Japanese news media lost their freedom during the war of aggression against China and were surrounded by fascist autocracy to survive in the gap. More news media are completely attached to the Japanese government, becoming the government's loudspeaker and loudspeaker, losing its democracy. The fifth chapter focuses on the Japanese control of intellectuals during the war of aggression against China. Intellectuals are often the makers and guides of public opinion, a sensitive group of public opinion, which has a great influence on public opinion and can guide the whole public opinion direction. By adopting a high-pressure policy on intellectuals, the Japanese government forced the Japanese intellectuals to act as "pen poles" and "spokesmen" of militarism, so as to carry out their ideas of aggression against China and guide the public opinion against China. The real function of public opinion should be to play a supervisory role in social politics and economic life and to make the social civilization develop in an orderly way. However, during the Japanese invasion of China, Japanese public opinion became an accomplice to the invaders, and Japanese society entered a dark period.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313.45;K264
本文编号：2229159
[Abstract]:From the perspectives of history, journalism and sociology, this paper discusses how the Japanese government guided the public to form public opinion on the invasion of China during the war of aggression against China. The expression of public opinion in different period and how to control public opinion tool and the producer intellectuals of public opinion were analyzed. While trying to understand Japanese public opinion during the war of aggression against China, it can enlighten and draw lessons from today's public opinion democracy. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the incitement of Japanese public opinion against China (on the eve of the September 18 incident), mainly about the inducement of Japanese public opinion on the eve of the September 18 incident. The Japanese government began to create a series of favorable public opinion on the eve of the brewing invasion of China. As the saying goes, "before war comes, public opinion will first invade China." The public opinion of invading China laid the foundation of public opinion for the launching of the war of aggression against China. The second chapter focuses on Japan's defense of the invasion of China public opinion. After the September 18 incident, in addition to continuing to advocate tough public opinion against China, they mainly began to find excuses for their aggression against China, and to create public opinion defending their acts of aggression, which in essence is still the public opinion of aggression against China. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Japanese public opinion on the invasion of China after the July 7th incident. With the changes of the war process, the corresponding focus of public opinion on the invasion of China is also different. At this stage, the Japanese government praised the Japanese soldiers and people for continuing to invade China while promoting peaceful and orderly conditions in the occupied land and the popularity of the Chinese people. The fourth chapter focuses on the Japanese news media under strict control during the period of invasion of China. Japanese news media lost their freedom during the war of aggression against China and were surrounded by fascist autocracy to survive in the gap. More news media are completely attached to the Japanese government, becoming the government's loudspeaker and loudspeaker, losing its democracy. The fifth chapter focuses on the Japanese control of intellectuals during the war of aggression against China. Intellectuals are often the makers and guides of public opinion, a sensitive group of public opinion, which has a great influence on public opinion and can guide the whole public opinion direction. By adopting a high-pressure policy on intellectuals, the Japanese government forced the Japanese intellectuals to act as "pen poles" and "spokesmen" of militarism, so as to carry out their ideas of aggression against China and guide the public opinion against China. The real function of public opinion should be to play a supervisory role in social politics and economic life and to make the social civilization develop in an orderly way. However, during the Japanese invasion of China, Japanese public opinion became an accomplice to the invaders, and Japanese society entered a dark period.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313.45;K264
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李蕊平;试析在汉报刊对武汉会战的舆论宣传[D];华中师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2229159
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