试论希腊化时代之前的古典著作中的蛮族人
发布时间：2018-09-10 12:08
【摘要】：族群认同和文化认同问题成为近些年学术界关注的热点,族群意识对古代社会的政治、文化、民族关系都产生了重要的影响。因而希腊人与蛮族人之间的关系也成为关注的焦点。 与我们古代的夷狄之说相类似,作为西方文明的发源地古代希腊,也存在蛮族人之说,古希腊人对蛮族人的称呼“barbaroi”最初偶然用于嘲笑外族语言的词语。随着历史的变迁,希腊民族意识、民族优越感逐渐强烈,“barbaroi”演变成一个同“希腊人”相对立的概念,构成对一切非希腊人的蔑称,而“barbaroi”缺乏理性、缺乏政治自由、野蛮凶残、且天生具有奴性。 荷马时代希腊人与非希腊人之间没有明显区别。公元前5世纪初期,特别是希波战争之后,通过蛮族人形象的建构和刻画,希腊人形成了自己的族群与文化认同。希腊人与蛮族人两分的对立观念也得以确立。伯罗奔尼撒战争之后,希腊民族危机加剧,东征波斯的论调流行,希腊人蔑视蛮族人的倾向达到历史最高峰。但是随着亚历山大东征,希腊古典文化的传播,人人皆平等的世界大同思想取代了希腊人与蛮族人之间的敌对意识,开始转向合作。 笔者试从“barbaroi”的词源学角度分析这一词的词义,并从不同历史时期古典著作家的著作入手,着力分析对待蛮族人态度的变化。需要指出的是,鉴于笔者对于相关文献资料收集和整理上的欠缺、可资利用的材料有限以及本人希腊语、法语等语言水平的有限,本文的写作上尚有诸多不足之处,有待不断完善。
[Abstract]:Ethnic identity and cultural identity have become the focus of academic attention in recent years, ethnic consciousness has an important impact on the politics, culture and ethnic relations in ancient society. Therefore, the relationship between Greeks and barbarians also became the focus of attention. As the birthplace of Western civilization, ancient Greece also had barbarian people's view. The ancient Greeks used the term "barbaroi" to ridicule foreign languages by chance. With the change of history, Greek national consciousness and ethnocentrism gradually became stronger. "barbaroi" developed into a concept opposed to "Greek", forming a disparaging term for all non-Greeks, while "barbaroi" lacked rationality and political freedom. Savage and ferocious, and natural servility. There was no obvious difference between Greek and non-Greek in Homer time. In the early 5th century BC, especially after the Hebo War, the Greeks formed their ethnic and cultural identity through the construction and portrayal of the images of the barbarians. The opposite idea of the Greeks and the barbarians was also established. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek national crisis intensified, the Eastern invasion of Persia popular, the Greek tendency to despise the barbarians reached a historical peak. However, with the spread of classical Greek culture and Alexander's eastward expedition, the idea of universal homogeneity replaced the hostility between the Greeks and the barbarians and began to cooperate. The author tries to analyze the etymological meaning of "barbaroi" from the perspective of etymology, and analyzes the change of attitude towards barbarians from the works of classical writers in different historical periods. It should be pointed out that, in view of the lack of the collection and collation of relevant literature, the limited materials available and the limited proficiency of my Greek and French languages, there are still many deficiencies in the writing of this thesis. It has yet to be perfected.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2234399
[Abstract]:Ethnic identity and cultural identity have become the focus of academic attention in recent years, ethnic consciousness has an important impact on the politics, culture and ethnic relations in ancient society. Therefore, the relationship between Greeks and barbarians also became the focus of attention. As the birthplace of Western civilization, ancient Greece also had barbarian people's view. The ancient Greeks used the term "barbaroi" to ridicule foreign languages by chance. With the change of history, Greek national consciousness and ethnocentrism gradually became stronger. "barbaroi" developed into a concept opposed to "Greek", forming a disparaging term for all non-Greeks, while "barbaroi" lacked rationality and political freedom. Savage and ferocious, and natural servility. There was no obvious difference between Greek and non-Greek in Homer time. In the early 5th century BC, especially after the Hebo War, the Greeks formed their ethnic and cultural identity through the construction and portrayal of the images of the barbarians. The opposite idea of the Greeks and the barbarians was also established. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek national crisis intensified, the Eastern invasion of Persia popular, the Greek tendency to despise the barbarians reached a historical peak. However, with the spread of classical Greek culture and Alexander's eastward expedition, the idea of universal homogeneity replaced the hostility between the Greeks and the barbarians and began to cooperate. The author tries to analyze the etymological meaning of "barbaroi" from the perspective of etymology, and analyzes the change of attitude towards barbarians from the works of classical writers in different historical periods. It should be pointed out that, in view of the lack of the collection and collation of relevant literature, the limited materials available and the limited proficiency of my Greek and French languages, there are still many deficiencies in the writing of this thesis. It has yet to be perfected.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K125
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张斯杨;;斯多葛学派政治思想述评[J];湖北广播电视大学学报;2008年05期
2 黄洋;;古代希腊罗马文明的“东方”想像[J];历史研究;2006年01期
3 倪学德;希罗多德对波斯的态度新论[J];聊城师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版);1999年04期
，本文编号：2234399
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2234399.html
最近更新
教材专著
