近代早期伦敦外来人口问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 08:16
【摘要】：近代早期的英格兰,处于从农业社会向工业社会的转型期,英格兰的政治、经济、文化发生了巨大的变化。很多人或因农村劳动力饱和被推向城市,或因对城市生活的期望主动融入城市。伦敦作为英格兰的政治、经济、文化中心,相比其他城市具有得天独厚的优势。于是大批外来人口进入伦敦,他们的进入首先加快了伦敦的城市化进程,其次城市化进程所带来的巨量消费,又推动着整个英格兰的经济发展。值得注意的是,此时伦敦尚处于前工业化时期,经济的滞后造成其未对外来人口的大量涌入做好准备,于是导致各种社会问题丛生,其中贫困问题加剧、居住条件恶化和社会秩序混乱更是愈演愈烈。英格兰政府面对各种危机,通过采取多种措施:如提高进入城市门槛,控制伦敦的人口数量,修订法律帮助新移民融入伦敦,规范城市建筑标准,减少火灾、瘟疫,这在一定程度上缓解了伦敦出现的社会问题,但限于各种主客观条件,并未能有效解决上述社会问题。
[Abstract]:In the early modern times, England was in the transition from agricultural society to industrial society. Great changes had taken place in politics, economy and culture in England. Many people are pushed into cities either because of the saturation of rural labor force, or because of their expectation of urban life. As the political, economic and cultural center of England, London has a unique advantage over other cities. As a result, a large number of immigrants entered London. Their entry accelerated the process of urbanization in London, followed by the huge amount of consumption brought about by the process of urbanization, and promoted the economic development of England as a whole. It is worth noting that at this time London is still in a pre-industrial period, and the economic lag has caused it not to be prepared for a large influx of foreign people, which has led to various social problems, in which the problem of poverty has intensified. The deterioration of living conditions and chaos of social order are becoming more and more serious. In the face of various crises, the Government of England has adopted measures such as raising the threshold of entry to the city, controlling the number of people living in London, revising laws to help new immigrants integrate into London, regulating urban building standards, reducing fires and pestilence, This alleviates the social problems in London to a certain extent, but it is limited to various subjective and objective conditions, and fails to solve these social problems effectively.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.4
[Abstract]:In the early modern times, England was in the transition from agricultural society to industrial society. Great changes had taken place in politics, economy and culture in England. Many people are pushed into cities either because of the saturation of rural labor force, or because of their expectation of urban life. As the political, economic and cultural center of England, London has a unique advantage over other cities. As a result, a large number of immigrants entered London. Their entry accelerated the process of urbanization in London, followed by the huge amount of consumption brought about by the process of urbanization, and promoted the economic development of England as a whole. It is worth noting that at this time London is still in a pre-industrial period, and the economic lag has caused it not to be prepared for a large influx of foreign people, which has led to various social problems, in which the problem of poverty has intensified. The deterioration of living conditions and chaos of social order are becoming more and more serious. In the face of various crises, the Government of England has adopted measures such as raising the threshold of entry to the city, controlling the number of people living in London, revising laws to help new immigrants integrate into London, regulating urban building standards, reducing fires and pestilence, This alleviates the social problems in London to a certain extent, but it is limited to various subjective and objective conditions, and fails to solve these social problems effectively.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.4
【参考文献】
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1 何洪涛;刘玉s，
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