一篇诞生不久即被抛弃的重要马克思主义文献——从个案解剖看苏联文化发展的经验教训

发布时间：2018-10-05 16:38

【摘要】：俄共(布)中央政治局1925年《关于党在文艺方面的政策》决议,是一篇主要批判以"拉普"为代表的极左文化思潮、也包含着批判庸俗社会学内容的重要马克思主义文献。《决议》遵照文化和艺术的发展规律,正确地解决了有关党领导文化艺术、对待文艺的阶级性、处理文艺与政治的关系、对待"同路人作家"和"无产阶级作家"的方针政策问题。这一文献在国际社会主义文化运动史和马克思主义文艺发展史上,具有十分重要的地位。但是在1928—1929年反"右倾"的高潮中,在"拉普"的推动和斯大林的默许下,实际废止了这个文件。这使苏联文化发展的方向发生了逆转。从此,苏联思想政治批判和政治运动一波波接连不断,造成思想理论僵化,把学术文化领域变成了完全听命于一人、由一派控制的、笼罩在万马齐喑之中的一潭死水。
[Abstract]:The Resolution of the political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) on the Party's policies in Literature and Art in 1925 is a major criticism of the far-left cultural trend represented by "Rapp". It also contains important Marxist literature that criticizes vulgar sociological content. According to the laws of the development of culture and art, the "Resolution" correctly solves the party's leading culture and art, treats the class nature of literature and art, and deals with the relationship between literature and art and politics. To treat the principles and policies of "passer-by writers" and "proletarian writers". This document plays an important role in the history of international socialist cultural movement and the history of Marxist literature and art. But during the anti-right tide of 1928-1929, with the help of Rapp and with Stalin's acquiescence, the document was effectively annulled. This reversed the direction of Soviet cultural development. From then on, the ideological and political criticism and political movement of the Soviet Union continued one after another, resulting in ideological and theoretical ossification, turning the academic and cultural field into a pool of stagnant water which was completely obedient to one person, controlled by one faction and shrouded in apathy.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;温州大学;
【分类号】：K512;D751.2

【相似文献】