中国西南地区国际抗日援华团体活动述评
发布时间：2018-10-08 07:17
【摘要】：抗日战争时期,中国西南地区是集政治中心、军事中心、经济中心和文化中心为一体的抗战大后方。当时,一些被压迫民族的革命者,出于对本民族自由独立和世界和平的渴望,纷纷在西南地区与中国军民一道奋勇抗击日本侵略者。这些团体是：大韩民国临时政府、韩国光复阵线青年工作队、朝鲜义勇队；在华日本人民反战同盟(包括西南支部和重庆总部)；越南独立同盟会桂林办事处、中越文化工作同志会、越南民族解放同盟会、越南革命同盟会等；以及台湾义勇队、南洋华侨组成的回国服务团等,这些团体为中国的抗日战争和世界和平作出了伟大的贡献。 本文将分四个部分对西南地区国际抗日援华团体的活动进行论述： 第一部分论述国际抗日援华团体聚集西南地区的历史背景。主要从政治因素和地缘因素对国际抗日援华团体聚集西南的原因进行分析,并简述其活动概况。其中,政治因素是指各援华团体或与中国国民政府有隶属关系,或接受过国民政府的援助,或是因为国民政府制定的政策而与之产生联系,从而在西南地区活动。地缘因素指的是越南革命团体为方便回国开展革命,将活动地点选择在广西境内；爱国华侨则是因滇缅公路的建成需要回国报效。 第二部分对朝鲜(韩国)、日本、台湾、越南、南洋等地的援华团体的成立、发展变化过程作简要概述,评述各团体在不同地区的活动情况,同时评价活动的效果及其局限性。 第三部分综合分析西南地区国际援华团体的主要活动,包括宣传工作、政治工作和战时服务等。通过举例子来使这部分内容具体化,例如叙述朝鲜义勇队、在华日本人民反战同盟在昆仑关前线对敌宣传的经过并说明宣传效果。 第四部分对在中国西南地区活动的国际抗日援华团体作一个总体评价。国际抗日援华团体有效地支援了中国抗战,鼓舞了中国人民的抗战信心,并引起了世界人士对中国抗日战争的同情和支持。此外,各团体的抗日援华活动还促进了西南地区的文化与经济发展,同时也推动了其自身的革命进程。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, southwest China was the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan, which was a political center, a military center, an economic center and a cultural center. At that time, the revolutionaries of some oppressed nations, out of their desire for national freedom, independence and world peace, fought bravely with the Chinese army and people against the Japanese invaders in southwest China. These groups are: the interim Government of the Republic of Korea, the Korea Restoration Front Youth Task Force, the Korean Yiyong team; the Japanese people's Anti-War Alliance in China (including the South-West Branch and the Chongqing headquarters); and the office of the Viet Nam Independent Alliance Guilin, The Sino-Vietnamese Association for Cultural work, the Viet Nam National Liberation League, the Vietnamese Revolutionary League, and so on, as well as the Taiwan volunteers and the overseas Chinese in Nanyang, have made great contributions to China's War of Resistance against Japan and world peace. This article will be divided into four parts to discuss the activities of international anti-Japanese groups in southwest China: the first part discusses the historical background of international anti-Japanese groups gathering in southwest China. This paper analyzes the reasons of international anti-Japanese groups gathering southwest from political factors and geographical factors, and briefly describes their activities. Among them, the political factor refers to the various organizations that support China or have subordinate relationship with the Chinese National Government, or have received the aid of the National Government, or have been connected with it because of the policies formulated by the National Government, thus operating in the southwest region. The geographical factor means that the Vietnamese revolutionary group chose the place of activity in Guangxi for the convenience of returning to China to carry out the revolution, while the patriotic overseas Chinese returned home to serve the result because of the construction of the Yunnan-Myanmar highway. The second part gives a brief overview of the establishment, development and change process of China aid groups in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Nanyang and so on, reviews the activities of various groups in different regions, and evaluates the effects and limitations of the activities. The third part synthetically analyzes the main activities of international aid groups in southwest China, including propaganda, political work and wartime service. Examples are given to concretize this part, such as describing the Korean volunteer group, the Japanese people's anti-war alliance in China and the process of propaganda against the enemy at the front line of Kunlun pass and the effect of the propaganda. The fourth part makes a general evaluation of the international anti-Japanese groups working in southwest China. The international anti-Japanese aid group effectively supported the Chinese anti-Japanese war, inspired the Chinese people's confidence in the anti-Japanese war, and aroused the sympathy and support of the world for the Chinese anti-Japanese war. In addition, the anti-Japanese activities of various groups promoted the cultural and economic development of southwest China, and also promoted their own revolutionary process.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K152
本文编号：2255898
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, southwest China was the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan, which was a political center, a military center, an economic center and a cultural center. At that time, the revolutionaries of some oppressed nations, out of their desire for national freedom, independence and world peace, fought bravely with the Chinese army and people against the Japanese invaders in southwest China. These groups are: the interim Government of the Republic of Korea, the Korea Restoration Front Youth Task Force, the Korean Yiyong team; the Japanese people's Anti-War Alliance in China (including the South-West Branch and the Chongqing headquarters); and the office of the Viet Nam Independent Alliance Guilin, The Sino-Vietnamese Association for Cultural work, the Viet Nam National Liberation League, the Vietnamese Revolutionary League, and so on, as well as the Taiwan volunteers and the overseas Chinese in Nanyang, have made great contributions to China's War of Resistance against Japan and world peace. This article will be divided into four parts to discuss the activities of international anti-Japanese groups in southwest China: the first part discusses the historical background of international anti-Japanese groups gathering in southwest China. This paper analyzes the reasons of international anti-Japanese groups gathering southwest from political factors and geographical factors, and briefly describes their activities. Among them, the political factor refers to the various organizations that support China or have subordinate relationship with the Chinese National Government, or have received the aid of the National Government, or have been connected with it because of the policies formulated by the National Government, thus operating in the southwest region. The geographical factor means that the Vietnamese revolutionary group chose the place of activity in Guangxi for the convenience of returning to China to carry out the revolution, while the patriotic overseas Chinese returned home to serve the result because of the construction of the Yunnan-Myanmar highway. The second part gives a brief overview of the establishment, development and change process of China aid groups in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Nanyang and so on, reviews the activities of various groups in different regions, and evaluates the effects and limitations of the activities. The third part synthetically analyzes the main activities of international aid groups in southwest China, including propaganda, political work and wartime service. Examples are given to concretize this part, such as describing the Korean volunteer group, the Japanese people's anti-war alliance in China and the process of propaganda against the enemy at the front line of Kunlun pass and the effect of the propaganda. The fourth part makes a general evaluation of the international anti-Japanese groups working in southwest China. The international anti-Japanese aid group effectively supported the Chinese anti-Japanese war, inspired the Chinese people's confidence in the anti-Japanese war, and aroused the sympathy and support of the world for the Chinese anti-Japanese war. In addition, the anti-Japanese activities of various groups promoted the cultural and economic development of southwest China, and also promoted their own revolutionary process.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K152
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