罗马共和国时期的爱国精神

发布时间：2018-10-10 15:01

【摘要】： 古罗马从一个蕞尔小邦发展成为一个地跨亚、非、欧三大洲的大帝国,取得令世界瞩目的成就,其中一个最重要的原因在于其强烈的爱国精神所迸发出的凝聚力和甘于奉献的不竭动力。有国才有家,国强才能民安。罗马共和时期的爱国精神有其独特的魅力,始终贯穿于罗马的历史长河之中,弥久不衰,逾千年而不褪色。正文从以下三个部分进行了详细的论述。第一部分阐述了罗马共和国时期爱国精神的表现。此部分打破政治、经济、军事、文化的传统套路,从细微处落笔,由对祖国的信任、热爱到产生强烈的责任感,蕴含浓浓的爱国情结。再用事实作论据彰显处理国家利益和个人利益时的大义凛然。然后笔锋一转,提出爱国的新角度,即“以和为贵”的爱国智慧。以实效作风消弭内乱,缓和矛盾,灵活外交,化解敌营,为国家消除后顾之忧。谈完管理国家的睿智和战死沙场的壮烈,最后撰写了传承历史文明、激扬文字的历史学家的隐而不彰的大爱。第二部分记述了罗马共和国时期爱国精神产生的原因。此部分由两个大的方面组成。其一为罗马艰难的发展历程中,对地理环境的变化等产生的一系列心理适应的活动、虔诚的宗教信仰熏陶以及传统道德的潜移默化而形成的爱国情愫。其二为国家实行的城邦所有制、公民兵制和权力制衡等机制以及公民权扩展、废除债务奴隶制等措施保障了民众的利益,赢得了民心,推动了民众的爱国。第三部分论述了罗马共和国时期爱国精神的影响。此部分细述了爱国精神的氛围使凝聚力与日俱增,国家昂扬向上,逐步强大。进而公民意识逐步提高,无论民族种族,形成统一的意大利民族。紧接着由对意大利文艺复兴的启迪,揭示了罗马的爱国精神代代相传,永放光彩。
[Abstract]:Ancient Rome developed from a tiny state into an empire spanning three continents, Asia, Africa and Europe, and made remarkable achievements in the world. One of the most important reasons is its strong patriotic spirit of the burst of cohesion and dedication to the inexhaustible motivation. If there is a country, there is a family, and a strong country can bring peace to the people. The patriotic spirit of the Roman Republic period has its unique charm, has always run through the history of Rome, long lasting, more than a thousand years without fading. The text is discussed in detail from the following three parts. The first part expounds the expression of patriotic spirit in the Roman Republic period. This part breaks the traditional routine of politics, economy, military affairs and culture, from the subtle, from trust in the motherland, love to produce a strong sense of responsibility, contains a strong patriotic complex. Then use the facts as the argument to show the national and personal interests of justice. Then the pen a turn, put forward a new perspective of patriotism, that is, "peace is precious" patriotic wisdom. To eliminate civil strife, ease conflicts, flexible diplomacy, defuse enemy camps, and eliminate worries for the country. After talking about the wisdom of running the country and the heroism of battlefield, he wrote the hidden love of historians who passed on the history and civilization. The second part describes the causes of patriotism in the Roman Republic period. This part consists of two major aspects. The first is a series of psychological adaptation activities arising from the change of geographical environment in the course of the difficult development of Rome, the influence of religious belief and the imperceptible patriotic feelings formed by the imperceptible change of traditional morality. Secondly, the polis ownership, the system of civil soldiers and power balance, the expansion of citizenship, the abolition of debt slavery and other measures have guaranteed the interests of the people, won the people's support, and promoted the people's patriotism. The third part discusses the influence of patriotism in the Roman Republic period. This section details the atmosphere of patriotism makes the cohesion day by day, the country uplifted upward, gradually strong. Then the citizen consciousness gradually raises, regardless of the national race, forms the unified Italian nationality. Followed by the inspiration to the Italian Renaissance, revealed the Roman patriotic spirit from generation to generation, eternal glory.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126

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