古代埃及自传体铭文及其学术价值
发布时间:2018-10-11 08:15
【摘要】: 在古代埃及,从古王国时代起贵族大臣常将自己的主要生平事迹铭刻在石碑和墓壁上,由此形成的自传体铭文是研究古代埃及的重要史料。 前辈学者多是将自传体铭文作为文献依据在埃及学研究过程中直接加以运用,也有少部分学者将自传体铭文与其他文献资料一并收集整理出书,而对自传体铭文进行专门归纳总结和深入研究者相对较少。本文结合国内外学者的研究成果运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义方法论对古代埃及自传体铭文进行专门的分析研究,归纳从古王国时代到新王国时代自传体铭文在内容和体例上的变化,并进一步探究引起变化的原因和变化的历史意义之所在。 本文共分四大部分:第一部分为引言,主要介绍了自传体铭文的定义与前辈学者的研究成果,说明文章创作的依据和必要性;第二部分探讨了自传体铭文从古王国时期至新王国时期的历史发展过程,即在内容和题材上愈加丰富,在形式和体例上渐趋成熟,兴起了大臣铭文、州长铭文、军人铭文、祭司铭文等极富时代特征的自传体铭文;第三部分从政治体系、经济活动、军事斗争、对外交往、宗教事务、道德品质、历史框架等七个方面探讨了自传体铭文的学术价值;第四部分为结论。
[Abstract]:In ancient Egypt, the noble ministers often engraved their main life deeds on stone tablets and tomb walls from the ancient kingdom, and the autobiographical inscriptions were important historical materials for the study of ancient Egypt. Most of the previous scholars used autobiographical inscriptions as the basis of the literature in the course of Egyptian studies. A small number of scholars collected and sorted out the autobiographical inscriptions together with other documents. The autobiographical inscriptions of the special summary and in-depth researchers are relatively few. Based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism methodology to analyze and study the autobiographical inscriptions of ancient Egypt. This paper summarizes the changes in the contents and styles of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom to the new kingdom, and further explores the causes of the changes and the historical significance of the changes. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the definition of autobiographical inscriptions and the previous scholars' research results, explains the basis and necessity of the article creation; The second part discusses the historical development process of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom period to the new kingdom period, that is, the content and subject matter become more abundant, the form and style gradually matures, the minister inscription, the governor inscription, the military inscription, The third part discusses the academic value of autobiographical inscriptions from political system, economic activities, military struggle, foreign exchanges, religious affairs, moral quality, historical framework, etc. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】:内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:K411
本文编号:2263481
[Abstract]:In ancient Egypt, the noble ministers often engraved their main life deeds on stone tablets and tomb walls from the ancient kingdom, and the autobiographical inscriptions were important historical materials for the study of ancient Egypt. Most of the previous scholars used autobiographical inscriptions as the basis of the literature in the course of Egyptian studies. A small number of scholars collected and sorted out the autobiographical inscriptions together with other documents. The autobiographical inscriptions of the special summary and in-depth researchers are relatively few. Based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism methodology to analyze and study the autobiographical inscriptions of ancient Egypt. This paper summarizes the changes in the contents and styles of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom to the new kingdom, and further explores the causes of the changes and the historical significance of the changes. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the definition of autobiographical inscriptions and the previous scholars' research results, explains the basis and necessity of the article creation; The second part discusses the historical development process of autobiographical inscriptions from the ancient kingdom period to the new kingdom period, that is, the content and subject matter become more abundant, the form and style gradually matures, the minister inscription, the governor inscription, the military inscription, The third part discusses the academic value of autobiographical inscriptions from political system, economic activities, military struggle, foreign exchanges, religious affairs, moral quality, historical framework, etc. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】:内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:K411
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