两次台海危机与中美之间的信息博弈

发布时间：2018-10-11 09:34

【摘要】：20世纪50年代发生的两次台海危机,表面上是海峡两岸的军事对抗,实质上亦是中美两国之间的严峻对峙。在危机期间,中美双方处于“战争边缘”状态,但两国的决策层各自基于全局利益考虑,并不愿意再次兵戎相见。为了避免发生直接军事冲突并弄清对方在危机中的底线,没有“硝烟”的信息博弈便成为中美双方斗争的一个重要平台。在危机期间的隆隆炮火声中,双方通过多种渠道释放、传递了大量信息,并对对方的信息进行了理性而又细致地研读、解析,这种信息博弈对双方最终理智决策,进而有效地控制局势发挥了重要作用。本文试图运用信息传播的概念拓宽历史研究的视角,对两次台海危机期间中美在信息上的博弈作初步的探析。
[Abstract]:The two crises in the Taiwan Strait in the 1950s were, on the surface, a military confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and in essence a severe confrontation between China and the United States. China and the United States were on the brink of war during the crisis, but policy makers in both countries were reluctant to fight each other again on the basis of overall interests. In order to avoid the direct military conflict and understand the other side's bottom line in the crisis, the information game without "gunsmoke" has become an important platform for the struggle between China and the United States. During the rumble of gunfire during the crisis, both sides released a large amount of information through various channels, and read and analyzed the other party's information in a rational and meticulous way. In turn, effective control of the situation played an important role. This paper attempts to use the concept of information dissemination to broaden the perspective of historical research, and to make a preliminary analysis of the information game between China and the United States during the two Taiwan Strait crises.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

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