冷战时期日本安全政策的历史演变
发布时间：2018-10-13 15:16
【摘要】：1945年日本战败,1989年冷战结束,日本经历了18届内阁,其安全政策呈现出“四大蜕变”:从完全解除武装到重新“再军备”、从制定“和平宪法”到不断突破宪法、从日美同盟“小伙伴”到西方集团的一员、从“战败国”到国际舞台上的“重要角色”。这些蜕变,经过了四个发展时期,即,安全政策方向的“再确定”、安全政策的“再形成”、安全政策的“再发展”与安全政策“大国化”。在这一历史进程中,和平主义路线与维护战前体制的“保守逆流”一直相伴而行,国家的安全政策表现出很强的继承性、复古性与保守性,在经济大国的光环下,时时闪现的旧军国主义影子,就像幽灵一样,穿梭于整个冷战时期。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of Japan in 1945 and the end of the Cold War in 1989, Japan experienced 18 cabinet members. Its security policy showed "four major changes": from complete disarmament to rearmament, from the formulation of the "Constitution of Peace" to the continuous breakthrough of the Constitution. From Japan-American alliance "little partner" to a member of western group, from "defeated country" to international stage "important role". These changes have gone through four periods of development, namely, the "redetermination" of the direction of the security policy, the "reformation" of the security policy, the "redevelopment" of the security policy and the "great power" of the security policy. In this historical process, the pacifism line and the "conservative countercurrent" of maintaining the pre-war system have been accompanied, and the national security policy has shown strong inheritance, retro and conservatism, under the aura of economic power. The old militarism that flashes through the cold war, like a ghost.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.5
，
本文编号：2269085
[Abstract]:After the defeat of Japan in 1945 and the end of the Cold War in 1989, Japan experienced 18 cabinet members. Its security policy showed "four major changes": from complete disarmament to rearmament, from the formulation of the "Constitution of Peace" to the continuous breakthrough of the Constitution. From Japan-American alliance "little partner" to a member of western group, from "defeated country" to international stage "important role". These changes have gone through four periods of development, namely, the "redetermination" of the direction of the security policy, the "reformation" of the security policy, the "redevelopment" of the security policy and the "great power" of the security policy. In this historical process, the pacifism line and the "conservative countercurrent" of maintaining the pre-war system have been accompanied, and the national security policy has shown strong inheritance, retro and conservatism, under the aura of economic power. The old militarism that flashes through the cold war, like a ghost.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.5
，
本文编号：2269085
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