美国传教士在朝鲜的地位与政治活动（1884-1905）

发布时间：2018-10-13 16:15

【摘要】：1882年《朝美修好通商条约》签订后，，朝鲜被迫开国，这为美国传教士进入朝鲜清除了障碍。但开港初期朝鲜统治阶级严禁基督教的传播，于是，美国传教士到朝鲜初期只能先开设学校和医院，以教师和医生的名义暗中传教。由于美国后来采取了不干涉朝鲜内政、承认朝鲜独立主权的政策，而且传教士的人道主义活动也得到了朝鲜人的信任，所以朝鲜统治阶级默许了美国传教士的传教活动。1886年签订的《朝法修好通商条约》放松了对传教活动的限制，美国传教士开始公开积极的传教，并从朝鲜通商口岸涌入内地。截止到1905年，美国传教士成为朝鲜最为庞大的外国人群体，而朝鲜基督徒的总人数也仅次于菲律宾，居于亚洲第二，他们对朝鲜社会与政治产生了重要影响。本文依据国内尚无人使用过的美国传教士日记、通信和美国驻朝公使文件，首次全方位、多角度地对美国传教士在朝鲜的地位及其在朝鲜的政治活动进行阐述和分析，并对美国传教士这一群体进行了客观评价。
[Abstract]:After the signing of the Treaty of rapprochement between North Korea and the United States in 1882, North Korea was forced to open the country, which cleared the way for American missionaries to enter Korea. But the ruling class banned the spread of Christianity in the early days of the port, so American missionaries had to open schools and hospitals to teach in the name of teachers and doctors. As the United States later adopted a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of the DPRK and recognized the independence and sovereignty of the DPRK, moreover, the humanitarian activities of the missionaries were also trusted by the North Koreans. So the North Korean ruling class acquiesced in the missionary activities of the American missionaries. The Treaty on the rapprochement of Trade between the DPRK and France signed in 1886 relaxed the restrictions on missionary activities, and the American missionaries began to openly and actively preach, and poured into the interior from Korean ports of trade. By 1905, American missionaries had become the largest group of foreigners in North Korea, and the total number of Christians in North Korea was second only to the Philippines, and they had an important influence on North Korean society and politics. Based on the American missionary diaries, correspondence and the documents of the American minister to Korea, which has not been used by anyone in the country, this paper expounds and analyzes the status of American missionaries in North Korea and their political activities in North Korea in a comprehensive and multi-angle way. And the group of American missionaries was objectively evaluated.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K712;K312.4

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