当代中朝贸易发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 06:49

【摘要】：本文以当代中朝贸易发展为研究对象。在简要回顾中朝贸易发展历史的基础上,本文系统分析了当代中朝贸易的发展历程、主要特点、存在问题及发展趋势,并对中朝贸易发展的对策进行了探讨。全文由绪论、正文和结论三部分构成。绪论部分主要阐述了本文的研究目的及意义、选题的研究现状、相关概念的界定及研究方法、创新点与不足。正文分四章。即第二章至第五章。第二章中朝贸易发展的历史回顾(1949年以前)。本章首先回顾总结了中朝朝贡制度下的中朝贸易。中朝朝贡制度下的中朝贸易主要是指朝贡贸易,其实质是以国家为贸易主体的易货贸易。与朝贡贸易并存的还有中朝两国边民自发形成的民间贸易。其次,回顾分析了1895年《马关条约》签订、中朝朝贡制度瓦解后,中朝贸易在《南京条约》、《马关条约》、《韩日合并条约》等条约制约下的曲折发展过程及不同的阶段性特点。第三章中朝社会主义阵营内的易货贸易(1950-1991年)。这一时期的中朝贸易表现出了社会主义阵营间贸易的特殊性,即通过签订长期贸易协定开展以物易物的易货贸易。本章首先梳理了中国、朝鲜外经贸政策发展变迁的脉络。其次,在分析中朝贸易规模、商品结构、贸易方式的基础上,总结归纳出这一时期中朝贸易发展的主要特点。最后,阐述了中朝边境地区贸易的恢复和发展。第四章中朝主权国家间的现汇贸易(1992年至今)。1992年,中朝签署新《贸易协定》,标志着两国贸易进入到真正主权国家间的国际贸易时期。本章首先概述了中国在这一时期外经贸政策的发展变化及朝鲜“改革开放”的历程。其次,通过对中朝贸易额度总体增长、商品结构日趋合理、贸易方式更加灵活等贸易现状的分析,总结归纳出中朝贸易“由经济援助向互利合作”、“朝鲜对中国外贸依赖程度和互补性增强”等特点。最后,重点分析了中朝边境地区贸易的发展、主要特点和重要作用。第五章中朝贸易存在的问题及发展对策。本章首先分析了中朝贸易发展存在的主要问题。其次,从解读中朝两国政策入手分析了中朝贸易发展的优势。最后,结合实际,对发展中朝贸易的战略定位、区位选择和战略措施进行了探讨。结论部分论述了坚定发展中朝贸易的信心及加强中朝高层互动对中朝贸易发展的重要性,论证了进一步发展中朝贸易的战略选择。
[Abstract]:This article regards the development of trade between China and Korea as the research object. On the basis of a brief review of the history of Sino-Korean trade development, this paper systematically analyzes the development course, main characteristics, existing problems and development trends of Sino-Korean trade, and probes into the countermeasures for the development of Sino-Korean trade. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly expounds the purpose and significance of this paper, the research status of the topic, the definition and research methods of related concepts, the innovation points and shortcomings. The text is divided into four chapters. That is, chapters two to five. The second chapter reviews the history of trade development between China and Korea (before 1949). This chapter reviews and summarizes the Sino-Korean trade under the tributary system. The Sino-Korean trade under the tributary system between China and Korea mainly refers to the tributary trade, which is essentially barter trade with the state as the main body of trade. The tributary trade coexisted with the folk trade formed spontaneously by the border people of China and North Korea. Secondly, after the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 and the collapse of the tributary system between China and Korea, the tortuous development process and different stage characteristics of Sino-Korean trade under the constraints of the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Maguan and the Treaty on the merger of Korea and Japan are reviewed and analyzed. The third chapter is the barter trade in the socialist camp of China and Korea (1950-1991). In this period, the Sino-Korean trade showed the particularity of the trade between the socialist camp, that is, the barter trade was carried out by signing the long-term trade agreement. This chapter firstly combs the development and vicissitude of the foreign trade policy of China and Korea. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the trade scale, commodity structure and trade mode between China and Korea, the main characteristics of Sino-Korean trade development in this period are summarized. At last, it expounds the recovery and development of the trade in the border area of China and Korea. In 1992, China and the DPRK signed a new Trade Agreement, which marked the period of international trade between the two countries. This chapter first summarizes the development and changes of China's foreign trade policy during this period and the course of Korea's reform and opening up. Secondly, through the analysis of the current situation of Sino-Korean trade, such as the overall increase of trade quota, the increasingly rational structure of commodities and the more flexible way of trade, it is concluded that China-DPRK trade is "from economic aid to mutually beneficial cooperation." North Korea's dependence on China's foreign trade and its complementarities have increased. Finally, the paper analyzes the development, main characteristics and important role of the trade in the border area of China and North Korea. The fifth chapter is about the problems and countermeasures of the trade between China and the Democratic people's Republic of Korea (DPRK). This chapter first analyzes the main problems existing in the development of Sino-Korean trade. Secondly, it analyzes the advantages of the development of trade between China and North Korea from the perspective of the policy of China and North Korea. Finally, the paper discusses the strategic orientation, location choice and strategic measures of developing Sino-Korean trade. The conclusion part discusses the importance of strengthening the high-level interaction between China and Korea to the development of Sino-Korean trade, and demonstrates the strategic choice for further development of Sino-Korean trade.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K153;F752.9

【参考文献】