哈塔米执政时期的伊朗外交
发布时间：2018-10-15 08:31
【摘要】： 伊朗自1979年伊斯兰革命以来,其外交政策经历了霍梅尼时期“不要东方,不要西方,只要伊斯兰”的激进主义外交和哈梅内伊—拉夫桑贾尼时期务实主义外交到哈塔米时期和平主义外交的转变过程。这个过程反映了自伊斯兰革命以来伊朗社会、政治、经济以及地区和国际局势的变化,也反映了伊朗伊斯兰共和国为应对现实挑战而在外交上做出的政策调整。 本文以哈塔米时期的伊朗外交为研究对象,论述了哈塔米总统在伊朗国内恶劣的经济、政治和安全环境下,以“文明间对话”的外交新视野,推行积极和平的外交政策,打开了伊朗外交的新局面。在“文明间对话”外交思想的指导下,哈塔米曾一度缓和了伊朗与美国的关系,但由于各种因素的制约,两国关系未能实现正常化。与此同时,哈塔米政府奉行的新型外交政策开启了与周边国家特别是海湾国家改善关系的大门。另外,伊朗还通过经济合作增进了与欧盟和中国的关系,在军事领域,也加强了与俄罗斯的合作,提高了本国的军事防御能力。哈塔米总统时期,伊朗的外交虽取得了一定的成就,但同时也存在一些问题,这一时期的伊朗外交总体上表现出以缓和为基础的和平主义、外交经济化和均势原则等特点。
[Abstract]:Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran's foreign policy has gone through the Khomeini period, "No East, No West," As long as Islam's radical diplomacy and Khamenei-Rafsanjani's pragmatic diplomacy change to Khatami's pacifist diplomacy. This process reflects the changes in Iran's social, political, economic, regional and international situation since the Islamic Revolution, as well as the foreign policy adjustments made by the Islamic Republic of Iran to meet the real challenges. Taking Iranian diplomacy during the period of Khatami as the object of study, this paper discusses the positive and peaceful foreign policy pursued by President Khatami under the harsh economic, political and security environment in Iran and the new diplomatic perspective of "dialogue among civilizations". Opened up a new phase of Iranian diplomacy. Under the guidance of the diplomatic thought of "Dialogue among Civilizations", Khatami once eased the relations between Iran and the United States, but because of various factors, the relations between the two countries could not be normalized. Meanwhile, Khatami's new foreign policy has opened the door to improved relations with neighboring countries, especially the Gulf states. In addition, Iran has enhanced its relations with the EU and China through economic cooperation, and has also strengthened cooperation with Russia in the military field to enhance its military defense capability. During the period of President Khatami, Iran's diplomacy made some achievements, but at the same time there were some problems. In general, Iranian diplomacy during this period showed the characteristics of pacifism based on detente, economy of diplomacy and the principle of balance of power.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K373.6
本文编号：2271961
[Abstract]:Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran's foreign policy has gone through the Khomeini period, "No East, No West," As long as Islam's radical diplomacy and Khamenei-Rafsanjani's pragmatic diplomacy change to Khatami's pacifist diplomacy. This process reflects the changes in Iran's social, political, economic, regional and international situation since the Islamic Revolution, as well as the foreign policy adjustments made by the Islamic Republic of Iran to meet the real challenges. Taking Iranian diplomacy during the period of Khatami as the object of study, this paper discusses the positive and peaceful foreign policy pursued by President Khatami under the harsh economic, political and security environment in Iran and the new diplomatic perspective of "dialogue among civilizations". Opened up a new phase of Iranian diplomacy. Under the guidance of the diplomatic thought of "Dialogue among Civilizations", Khatami once eased the relations between Iran and the United States, but because of various factors, the relations between the two countries could not be normalized. Meanwhile, Khatami's new foreign policy has opened the door to improved relations with neighboring countries, especially the Gulf states. In addition, Iran has enhanced its relations with the EU and China through economic cooperation, and has also strengthened cooperation with Russia in the military field to enhance its military defense capability. During the period of President Khatami, Iran's diplomacy made some achievements, but at the same time there were some problems. In general, Iranian diplomacy during this period showed the characteristics of pacifism based on detente, economy of diplomacy and the principle of balance of power.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K373.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 赵蓓;伊斯兰革命后伊朗的黎巴嫩政策探析（1979-2000）[D];陕西师范大学;2010年
2 成鹏;伊斯兰革命后的伊朗犹太人研究[D];云南大学;2012年
3 吕海军;哈梅内伊—哈塔米时期伊朗对美国政策研究[D];兰州大学;2013年
，本文编号：2271961
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2271961.html
最近更新
教材专著
