英国重商主义经济体制研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 09:13
【摘要】：本文遵循马克思主义历史唯物论的基本原理,运用唯物辩证法,从历史学、经济学、社会学、法学、政治学等学科互动的学理框架出发,对英国重商主义经济体制兴起的历史条件及其发展历程进行了剖析,深入研究了英国重商主义经济体制的核心——国家干预体制的发展,英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制——市场经济的形成,英国重商主义经济体制的决策机制——企业组织制度的出现;通过重商主义经济体制与封建农本经济体制和资本主义自由经济体制的比较,确认了英国重商主义经济体制的历史地位和重要作用。以封建主义向资本主义过渡时期英国经济体制研究为基础,本文肯定了英国重商主义对经济体制变革的积极作用,指出了其作为商业资本主义思想载体所具有的缺陷和不足。 在引言部分,对国内外有关重商主义时代英国经济变革和重商主义思想的研究作了简要述评,并梳理了有关基本概念和理论问题,提出了选题的意义。 本文共分为五章: 第一章揭示了英国重商主义兴起的历史条件,即封建农本经济的瓦解、商品货币经济的发达和民族国家崛起;研究了重商主义思想的主要内容及其思想内涵,并批驳了强加在重商主义思想之上的偏见;探讨了影响了重商主义经济体制形成的其他因素,如政治体制、经济发展水平等等。 第二章解析了国家对英国经济生活的干预。作为一种经济力量,国家的经济职能不断增强,管理机构日趋完善。在重商主义思想指导下,国家通过对内实施关税保护、维护粮价稳定、保护制造业、留住贵金属等政策,对外实行殖民和商战政策,并通过航海法、谷物法等经济立法,加强了对经济的干预。 第三章研究了市场经济作为英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制的形成,分析了市场经济的基础,国内市场在伦敦的整合下把村庄市场、城镇市场、市集等市场形式汇流成统一市场,海外市场经过传统的商站贸易阶段、欧洲贸易阶段,最终形成了一个多层次的海外贸易网络,并确立了以伦敦为中心的多边贸易体制。 第四章考察了重商主义经济体制在微观层面的决策机制,揭示了企业组织制度在工业、商业和农业等行业的演进和变革,探讨了工业企业中商人支配生产现象出现和工场手工业的资本主义性质,商业企业中股份公司的起源及其对现代企业制度的意义,农业企业中租地农场和资本主义大农场出现对农业变革的重要性。 第五章为结论部分,归纳了英国重商主义经济体制的基本特征、历史地位及其重要作用,总结了其对英国经济社会的发展乃至人类历史发展进程所产生的全面而深刻的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper follows the basic principles of Marxist historical materialism, applies materialist dialectics, and sets out from the theoretical framework of the interaction of history, economics, sociology, law, political science and so on. This paper analyzes the historical conditions and development course of British mercantilism economic system, and deeply studies the development of state intervention system, which is the core of British mercantilism economic system. The coordinated mechanism of British mercantilist economic system-the formation of market economy, the decision-making mechanism of British mercantilist economic system-the emergence of enterprise organization system; By comparing mercantilism economic system with feudal peasant economy system and capitalist free economic system, this paper confirms the historical position and important role of British mercantilist economic system. Based on the study of the British economic system in the transition period from feudalism to capitalism, this paper affirms the positive role of British mercantilism in the reform of the economic system, and points out its defects and shortcomings as a carrier of commercial capitalism. In the introduction part, the author makes a brief review of the domestic and foreign studies on the British economic change and mercantilism in the mercantilism era, combs the basic concepts and theoretical problems, and puts forward the significance of the topic selection. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter reveals the historical conditions for the rise of British mercantilism, namely, the collapse of the feudal peasant economy, the development of the commodity monetary economy and the rise of the nation-state; This paper studies the main content and connotation of mercantilism, refutes the prejudice imposed on mercantilism, and probes into other factors that influence the formation of mercantilist economic system, such as political system, economic development level and so on. The second chapter analyzes the state's intervention in British economic life. As an economic force, the economic function of the country is constantly enhanced, and the management institutions are becoming more and more perfect. Under the guidance of mercantilism, the state adopted policies such as tariff protection, maintenance of food price stability, protection of manufacturing industry, retention of precious metals, and foreign colonial and commercial war policies, and adopted economic legislation such as the Maritime Law, the Grain Law, etc. Increased intervention in the economy. The third chapter studies the formation of market economy as the coordinated mechanism of British mercantilist economic system, and analyzes the basis of market economy. Under the integration of London, the domestic market integrates the village market and the town market. Markets such as markets converge into a unified market. After the traditional trading stage and European trade stage, the overseas market finally forms a multi-level overseas trade network and establishes a multilateral trading system centered on London. Chapter four examines the decision-making mechanism of the mercantilist economic system at the micro level, and reveals the evolution and transformation of the enterprise organization system in the industries such as industry, commerce and agriculture. This paper probes into the emergence of the phenomenon of merchant dominating production in industrial enterprises and the capitalist nature of workshop handicraft industry, the origin of joint-stock companies in commercial enterprises and its significance to modern enterprise system. The importance of land rental farm and big capitalist farm in agricultural enterprises for agricultural transformation. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the British mercantilist economic system basic characteristic, the historical position and its important function, has summarized its comprehensive and profound influence to the British economic society development and the human historical development process.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K561
[Abstract]:This paper follows the basic principles of Marxist historical materialism, applies materialist dialectics, and sets out from the theoretical framework of the interaction of history, economics, sociology, law, political science and so on. This paper analyzes the historical conditions and development course of British mercantilism economic system, and deeply studies the development of state intervention system, which is the core of British mercantilism economic system. The coordinated mechanism of British mercantilist economic system-the formation of market economy, the decision-making mechanism of British mercantilist economic system-the emergence of enterprise organization system; By comparing mercantilism economic system with feudal peasant economy system and capitalist free economic system, this paper confirms the historical position and important role of British mercantilist economic system. Based on the study of the British economic system in the transition period from feudalism to capitalism, this paper affirms the positive role of British mercantilism in the reform of the economic system, and points out its defects and shortcomings as a carrier of commercial capitalism. In the introduction part, the author makes a brief review of the domestic and foreign studies on the British economic change and mercantilism in the mercantilism era, combs the basic concepts and theoretical problems, and puts forward the significance of the topic selection. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter reveals the historical conditions for the rise of British mercantilism, namely, the collapse of the feudal peasant economy, the development of the commodity monetary economy and the rise of the nation-state; This paper studies the main content and connotation of mercantilism, refutes the prejudice imposed on mercantilism, and probes into other factors that influence the formation of mercantilist economic system, such as political system, economic development level and so on. The second chapter analyzes the state's intervention in British economic life. As an economic force, the economic function of the country is constantly enhanced, and the management institutions are becoming more and more perfect. Under the guidance of mercantilism, the state adopted policies such as tariff protection, maintenance of food price stability, protection of manufacturing industry, retention of precious metals, and foreign colonial and commercial war policies, and adopted economic legislation such as the Maritime Law, the Grain Law, etc. Increased intervention in the economy. The third chapter studies the formation of market economy as the coordinated mechanism of British mercantilist economic system, and analyzes the basis of market economy. Under the integration of London, the domestic market integrates the village market and the town market. Markets such as markets converge into a unified market. After the traditional trading stage and European trade stage, the overseas market finally forms a multi-level overseas trade network and establishes a multilateral trading system centered on London. Chapter four examines the decision-making mechanism of the mercantilist economic system at the micro level, and reveals the evolution and transformation of the enterprise organization system in the industries such as industry, commerce and agriculture. This paper probes into the emergence of the phenomenon of merchant dominating production in industrial enterprises and the capitalist nature of workshop handicraft industry, the origin of joint-stock companies in commercial enterprises and its significance to modern enterprise system. The importance of land rental farm and big capitalist farm in agricultural enterprises for agricultural transformation. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the British mercantilist economic system basic characteristic, the historical position and its important function, has summarized its comprehensive and profound influence to the British economic society development and the human historical development process.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K561
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘璐婵;;从重商主义到凯恩斯主义:现代国家干预模式的演进[J];华中师范大学研究生学报;2012年03期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 王军;16-18世纪英国特许公司研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
2 赵绩竹;13-15世纪英国保护主义政策研究[D];山东大学;2012年
3 陈s，
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