日本近世长崎唐通事浅析
发布时间：2018-10-23 19:30
【摘要】：17世纪初期,东亚海上交流繁盛一时。日本的朱印船、荷兰、英国东印度公司的商船,以及盘踞在台湾的郑氏势力均活跃于这片海域。随着东亚诸国国内整合的完成,尤其是清朝的统一和日本德川幕府的成立。各国统治重点逐渐转向周边国际环境的稳定,开始推行海禁政策。在日本,德川幕府为了推行以禁教和贸易限制为中心的锁国政策,一方面严格取缔天主教,严禁西班牙、葡萄牙等天主教国家商船来航日本。另一方面则是加强对外贸易的控制,尤其是对中日贸易的控制。为了执行锁国政策,幕府在长崎任命唐人为唐通事负责对外交涉事务。初期的唐通事仅仅负责对外贸易中的翻译。随着日本锁国政策的推进,唐通事也被赋予了更多与禁教和贸易限制相关的职能。产生了以贸易管理职能为中心的本通事群体和以在日唐人管理职能为核心的内通事群体。这直接促使了唐通事人数的增加和职制的复杂化。同时由于锁国政策的影响,唐通事断绝了与中国社会的往来。虽然他们可以通过长崎唐寺以及与来航唐船船员的接触学习中文,并保留一定的中国文化,但依然不可避免的逐渐被日本社会所同化,并且作为长崎奉行的代表管理来航唐船商人和维护日本法纪。本文将围绕日本的禁教和贸易限制政策为中心,介绍唐通事制度的发展和唐通事被日本文化的同化。
[Abstract]:East Asian maritime exchanges flourished in the early 17 th century. The Japanese ship, the Dutch, the British East India Company's merchant ships, and the Cheng family's presence in Taiwan are active in the area. With the completion of domestic integration in East Asia, especially the unification of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of Tokugawa shogunate in Japan. The dominant focus of various countries gradually shifted to the stability of the surrounding international environment and began to implement the policy of sea ban. In Japan the Tokugawa shogunate strictly banned Catholicism and banned merchant ships from Spain Portugal and other Catholic countries to Japan in order to implement a policy of locking the country with restrictions on religion and trade. On the other hand, it is to strengthen the control of foreign trade, especially to the control of Sino-Japanese trade. In order to implement the policy of locking the country, the shogunate appointed the Tang people in Nagasaki to handle foreign affairs. Tang Tong was only responsible for translation in foreign trade. With the advance of Japan's country-locking policy, Tang Tongshi has been given more functions related to ban and trade restrictions. It has produced the inner communication group with the trade management function as the center and the management function of the people in the Tang Dynasty in Japan as the core. This directly contributed to the increase in the number of Tang Tong and the complexity of the post system. At the same time, due to the influence of the policy, Tang Tong cut off contact with Chinese society. Although they can learn Chinese through Nagasaki Tang Temple and contact with the ship's crew, and retain a certain Chinese culture, they are still inevitably gradually assimilated by Japanese society. And as Nagasaki's representative management to sail Tang boat merchants and maintain Japanese law and discipline. This paper introduces the development of Tang Tongshi system and the assimilation of Tang Tongshi by Japanese culture around the policy of banning religion and restricting trade in Japan.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K313
本文编号：2290257
[Abstract]:East Asian maritime exchanges flourished in the early 17 th century. The Japanese ship, the Dutch, the British East India Company's merchant ships, and the Cheng family's presence in Taiwan are active in the area. With the completion of domestic integration in East Asia, especially the unification of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of Tokugawa shogunate in Japan. The dominant focus of various countries gradually shifted to the stability of the surrounding international environment and began to implement the policy of sea ban. In Japan the Tokugawa shogunate strictly banned Catholicism and banned merchant ships from Spain Portugal and other Catholic countries to Japan in order to implement a policy of locking the country with restrictions on religion and trade. On the other hand, it is to strengthen the control of foreign trade, especially to the control of Sino-Japanese trade. In order to implement the policy of locking the country, the shogunate appointed the Tang people in Nagasaki to handle foreign affairs. Tang Tong was only responsible for translation in foreign trade. With the advance of Japan's country-locking policy, Tang Tongshi has been given more functions related to ban and trade restrictions. It has produced the inner communication group with the trade management function as the center and the management function of the people in the Tang Dynasty in Japan as the core. This directly contributed to the increase in the number of Tang Tong and the complexity of the post system. At the same time, due to the influence of the policy, Tang Tong cut off contact with Chinese society. Although they can learn Chinese through Nagasaki Tang Temple and contact with the ship's crew, and retain a certain Chinese culture, they are still inevitably gradually assimilated by Japanese society. And as Nagasaki's representative management to sail Tang boat merchants and maintain Japanese law and discipline. This paper introduces the development of Tang Tongshi system and the assimilation of Tang Tongshi by Japanese culture around the policy of banning religion and restricting trade in Japan.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K313
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相关期刊论文 前2条
1 吴伟明;;17世纪的在日华人与南洋贸易[J];海交史研究;2004年01期
2 田汝康;;十八世纪末期至十九世纪末期西加里曼丹的华侨公司组织[J];厦门大学学报(社会科学版);1958年01期
，本文编号：2290257
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