从农业劳动生产率差异看由传统手工业向近代大工业过渡的不同模式——英、日、中三国之比较研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 19:21

【摘要】：农业劳动生产率的不断提高是由传统手工业向近代大工业过渡的基本动力。相比而言,由国内农业劳动生产率的不断提高带动传统手工业向近代大工业过渡的一般过程只在英国获得典型地体现,日本和中国都属于非西方的现代化后发国家,其由传统手工业向近代大工业的过渡表现出与英国大不相同的情形。英、日、中三国由传统手工业向近代大工业发展的过程之所以会产生如此巨大的差别,表现为完全不同的三种模式,与三国农业劳动生产率的状况有着直接的关系。
[Abstract]:The continuous improvement of agricultural labor productivity is the basic motive force for the transition from traditional handicraft industry to modern big industry. In contrast, the general process of the transition from traditional handicraft industry to modern big industry driven by the continuous improvement of domestic agricultural labor productivity is typically reflected in Britain. Japan and China are both non-Western countries with a modern and latecomer country. Its transition from traditional handicraft industry to modern big industry shows a very different situation from Britain. The process of developing from traditional handicraft industry to modern big industry in Britain, Japan and China resulted in such great difference, which was manifested in three completely different models, which had a direct relationship with the situation of agricultural labor productivity of the three countries.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K107

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