德国绿党崛起的原因及影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 14:21

【摘要】： 德国绿党自20世纪80年代成立后迅速崛起，从抗议党发展成了执政党。德国绿党的崛起有着深刻的原因，那就是战后德国经济的高速发展和产业结构的升级使得德国社会进入了后工业社会，德国绿党是后工业社会矛盾冲突的产物。后工业社会的到来，引起德国社会一系列的变化：中产阶级队伍壮大，人们的价值取向发生了向后物质主义的转变，并进而兴起了广泛的新社会运动。正是这些变化促成了德国绿党的崛起：中产阶级成为德国绿党崛起的阶级基础，，后物质主义价值观成为德国绿党崛起的价值观基础，而新社会运动的兴起则成为了德国绿党崛起的现实因素。德国绿党的崛起给德国的政治带来极大影响：首先，改变了德国原有的政党格局；其次，促使传统政党纷纷“绿化”；再次，影响到国家政策的制定。
[Abstract]:The Green Party of Germany has risen rapidly since its establishment in the 1980 s, from protesting party to ruling party. The rise of the Green Party of Germany has a profound reason, that is, the rapid development of German economy and the upgrading of industrial structure after the war made the German society enter the post-industrial society, and the Green Party of Germany is the product of the contradiction and conflict of the post-industrial society. The arrival of post-industrial society led to a series of changes in German society: the growth of the middle class, the transformation of people's value orientation to post-materialism, and the rise of a wide range of new social movements. It was these changes that contributed to the rise of the Green Party in Germany: the middle class became the class basis for the rise of the Green Party in Germany, and the post-materialistic values became the basis for the rise of the Green Party in Germany. The rise of the new social movement has become a realistic factor in the rise of the Green Party in Germany. The rise of the German Green Party has great influence on German politics: firstly, it has changed the original political party pattern in Germany; secondly, it has promoted the traditional political parties to "greening" one after another; thirdly, it has influenced the formulation of national policies.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K516

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