马来西亚伊斯兰复兴运动与政治发展

发布时间：2018-10-26 14:52

【摘要】： 20世纪60年代末、70年代初以来,马来西亚兴起伊斯兰复兴运动,对马来西亚的政治、经济、社会与文化发展都起着重要作用,直接影响着政府与社会、社会群体之间以及国家之间的关系和地区政治格局的变化,对中国与马来西亚的关系也产生极为重要的影响。因此,全面深入考察和认识马来西亚伊斯兰复兴运动的起源、发展和今后的动向,探索其发展的大致规律,不仅具有重要的理论价值,而且也可以为了解马来西亚政治、经济与外交研究提供参考,具有现实意义。本文在对马来西亚伊斯兰教复兴运动的历史和现状进行介绍的基础上,结合马来西亚内部产生的变化以及国际形势的演变,分析伊斯兰复兴运动在马来西亚兴起的历史和现实基础,注重分析伊斯兰复兴运动与马来西亚政治发展之间的相互关系和相互作用,解释当前在“伊斯兰”名目下的种种社会现象,探讨伊斯兰教复兴运动对马来西亚政治发展所产生的重要影响,从伊斯兰教与政治的关系中来认识马来西亚“伊斯兰复兴”(Islamic Revival)现象的本质和规律,并对其今后可能发生的变化和发展的大致方向提出自己的见解。本文的主要结构和内容如下: 绪论介绍本文选题的意义、理论框架和研究方法,对相关的国内外研究成果作了简要的介绍和评论,并对本文所使用的某些术语概念进行说明。第一章首先对伊斯兰教在马来西亚传播的历史和特点作简略的介绍,其次分析伊斯兰复兴运动在马来西亚兴起的国内外因素,阐明伊斯兰复兴运动的兴起除了受世界伊斯兰复兴主义和战后国际政治形势变化的影响之外,也与马来西亚国内政治社会经济的发展有关,外因是通过内因起作用的。第二章介绍马来西亚伊斯兰复兴运动发展的五个阶段,论述伊斯兰复兴运动从大学校园走向社会,从学生活动向政党斗争的发展演变过程,分析政府的伊斯兰复兴主义与民众伊斯兰复兴运动的相互关系。第三章通过对马来西亚伊斯兰复兴运动组织的个案研究,分析各种复兴运动组织的目标、策略和活动方式,探讨复兴运动的不同模式及其与马来西亚政治发展的关系,以加深认识伊斯兰复兴运动的本质和自身发展规律。第四章从马来西亚政府应对伊斯兰复兴运动的策略、实施的伊斯兰化政策和亲穆斯林的对外政策三个方面来说明伊斯兰复兴运动对马来西亚政治发展的重大影响,解析政府“伊斯兰化”(Islamization)的现象和本质。结束语通过对全文的总结,概括了马来西亚伊斯兰复兴运动发展的特点,以及与政治发展的关系,并对马来西亚伊斯兰复兴运动和政治发展的未来趋势提出自己的看法,即马来西亚不会成为伊斯兰国,伊斯兰复兴运动的影响将逐渐减弱。
[Abstract]:Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, the rise of the Islamic Revival Movement in Malaysia has played an important role in Malaysia's political, economic, social and cultural development, directly affecting the government and society. The relationship between social groups and countries and the change of regional political pattern also have an extremely important influence on the relationship between China and Malaysia. Therefore, a comprehensive and in-depth investigation and understanding of the origin, development and future trends of the Islamic Revival Movement in Malaysia, as well as exploring the general laws of its development, not only have important theoretical value, but also serve to understand Malaysian politics. It is of practical significance to provide reference for the study of economy and diplomacy. Based on the introduction of the history and present situation of the Islamic Revival Movement in Malaysia, this paper combines the changes within Malaysia and the evolution of the international situation. Analysing the historical and realistic basis of the rise of the Islamic Renaissance Movement in Malaysia and focusing on the interrelationship and interaction between the Islamic Renaissance Movement and the political development of Malaysia, Explaining the current social phenomena under the name "Islam" and exploring the important impact of the Islamic revival movement on the political development of Malaysia, From the relationship between Islam and politics, the essence and law of (Islamic Revival) phenomenon of "Islamic renaissance" in Malaysia are understood, and their own opinions on the possible changes and development in the future are put forward. The main structure and contents of this paper are as follows: introduction introduces the significance, theoretical framework and research methods of this topic, and briefly introduces and comments on the relevant research results at home and abroad. Some concepts used in this paper are explained. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to the history and characteristics of the spread of Islam in Malaysia, and then analyzes the domestic and foreign factors of the rise of the Islamic Revival Movement in Malaysia. Besides being influenced by the world Islamic revivalism and the changes in the postwar international political situation, the rise of the Islamic Renaissance Movement is also related to the development of Malaysia's domestic political, social and economic conditions, and the external causes play a role through internal causes. The second chapter introduces the five stages of the development of the Islamic Renaissance Movement in Malaysia, and discusses the development and evolution of the Islamic Renaissance Movement from the university campus to the society, from student activities to the struggle of political parties. This paper analyzes the relationship between the government's Islamic revivalism and the popular Islamic revival movement. The third chapter analyzes the objectives, strategies and activities of the Islamic Revival Movement in Malaysia through a case study, and explores the different models of the Movement and its relationship with the political development of Malaysia. In order to deepen the understanding of the nature of the Islamic Revival Movement and its own development law. Chapter four illustrates the great influence of the Islamic Revival Movement on the political development of Malaysia from three aspects: the strategy of the Malaysian government to deal with the Islamic Revival Movement, the implementation of the Islamization policy and the pro-Muslim foreign policy. Analyze the phenomenon and essence of the government's "Islamization" (Islamization). The conclusion summarizes the characteristics of the development of the Islamic Revival Movement in Malaysia and its relationship with the political development, and puts forward its own views on the future trends of the Islamic Renaissance Movement and the political Development in Malaysia. That is, Malaysia will not become Islamic State, and the influence of the Islamic Revival Movement will gradually diminish.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K338.6

【相似文献】