雅典城邦公民权研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 18:23
【摘要】：雅典城邦公民权是雅典公民集体的成员身份与权利的统一。它不仅包括公民的世袭身份特权,也包括与此相一致的表决权(投票权)、执政权、司法权等诸多权利。 古希腊人的公民观念和权利意识萌发于荷马社会,而雅典人的公民集体意识与公民权观念则于古风时代随着城邦制度的初兴而产生。其后,梭伦改革使雅典城邦公民集体和公民权得以初步形成。 庇西特拉图时代、克里斯提尼时代和伯里克利时代是雅典城邦公民权充分发展的历史时期。庇西特拉图的僭主制使梭伦改革所创设的雅典城邦公民权在制度上得以延续和完善;克里斯提尼的改革通过德莫及新的行政区划使雅典城邦公民权获得以地域关系为主体的权力基础,基本实现了其在投票、担任官职和充当陪审员方面的统一与适用;伯里克利的改革则为雅典城邦公民权的充分发展提供了古代世界民主制政体最为周全的政策,基于公民权广泛适用的雅典民主政治达到鼎盛,并成为伯里克利时代特色鲜明的古典遗产。 伯罗奔尼撒战争之后,雅典城邦制度全面衰微,作为雅典城邦制度核心的公民集体与公民权机制随之废弛。
[Abstract]:The citizenship of Athens city-state is the unity of membership and right of Athenian citizens. It includes not only the privilege of hereditary identity of citizens, but also the rights of voting rights (voting rights), ruling power, judicial power and so on. The concept of citizenship and right of the ancient Greeks originated in Homer society, while the concept of collective and civil rights of the Athenians came into being in the ancient times with the beginning of the city-state system. After that, Solon reform made the citizen collective and citizenship of Athens city-state formed initially. The Percitrato era, the Christinique era and the Pericles era were the historical periods in which the citizenship of the Athenian city-states developed fully. The tyrant system of Pishitratu made the citizenship of Athens city-state established by the Solon reform continue and perfect in the system. Through Demo and the new administrative division, the reform of Christinique made the citizenship of Athens city-state gain the power base of regional relation, and realized its unification and application in voting, serving as official post and serving as juror. The reform of Pericles provided the most comprehensive policy of the ancient world democratic system for the full development of the citizenship of the Athenian city-state. And became a distinctive classical heritage of the Pericles era. After the Peloponnesian War, the system of Athenian city-state declined completely, and the mechanism of citizen collective and citizenship, which was the core of Athens city-state system, was abolished.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2319296
[Abstract]:The citizenship of Athens city-state is the unity of membership and right of Athenian citizens. It includes not only the privilege of hereditary identity of citizens, but also the rights of voting rights (voting rights), ruling power, judicial power and so on. The concept of citizenship and right of the ancient Greeks originated in Homer society, while the concept of collective and civil rights of the Athenians came into being in the ancient times with the beginning of the city-state system. After that, Solon reform made the citizen collective and citizenship of Athens city-state formed initially. The Percitrato era, the Christinique era and the Pericles era were the historical periods in which the citizenship of the Athenian city-states developed fully. The tyrant system of Pishitratu made the citizenship of Athens city-state established by the Solon reform continue and perfect in the system. Through Demo and the new administrative division, the reform of Christinique made the citizenship of Athens city-state gain the power base of regional relation, and realized its unification and application in voting, serving as official post and serving as juror. The reform of Pericles provided the most comprehensive policy of the ancient world democratic system for the full development of the citizenship of the Athenian city-state. And became a distinctive classical heritage of the Pericles era. After the Peloponnesian War, the system of Athenian city-state declined completely, and the mechanism of citizen collective and citizenship, which was the core of Athens city-state system, was abolished.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K125
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 郝际陶,那志文;古代雅典和斯巴达妇女[J];东北师大学报;1997年04期
2 黄洋;古代希腊土地私有制的确立与城邦制度的形成[J];复旦学报(社会科学版);1995年01期
，本文编号：2319296
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