18-19世纪英国妇女的生活和工作状况研究
发布时间：2018-11-09 19:20
【摘要】：论文以当代社会科学关于社会性别的理论为框架，着重分析女性个人的经验，强调两性差异性与社会文化发展的相互作用的前提下，探讨工业化对妇女社会地位的影响，，试图以此更全面地展现英国工业化历史发展进程的丰富内涵。 18世纪—19世纪的英国社会正处于从农业社会向工业社会的转型时期，英国妇女更多地承袭传统的社会角色，处于附属和边缘化的地位。当然，经济和社会的变革的确使她们的生活内容、个人经历发生了变化，生育占用整个生命的时间缩短，遭受流产和避孕失败的痛苦减少，就业或工作的结构性变化使她们的就业范围扩大，妇女的权益越来越受到国家政策性保护，这种新形势影响着妇女们的经历。但是，社会的政治、法律制度、传统意识、性别歧视习俗、经济模式等因素继续维持着男女不平等的社会地位。 论文分为三个部分。第一部分介绍英国妇女在婚姻关系成立的过程中与男性不平等的角色；在怀孕和生育过程中的悲欢；在夫妻感情破裂，以至于在离婚禁忌的社会规范要求中遭受的不平等待遇；在履行家庭职责时的主动和被动的行为特征，以此探讨传统和时代赋予妇女的角色定位。论文从研究妇女的话语入手，以妇女自己的观察角度来考察她们的生活，目的是从内部来展现妇女生活的多样性特征，并说明其从属地位的历史原因和现实表现。 第二部分描述妇女在社交、慈善、教育、医疗卫生、家政业等领域的经历，在手工作坊和工厂劳动的状况，以及她们在维权运动中的行动，以此探讨妇女的价值和对社会的贡献，说明在所谓“两分领域”的公共领域中，妇女
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of gender in contemporary social sciences, this paper focuses on the analysis of women's personal experience, emphasizes the interaction between gender differences and social and cultural development, and probes into the impact of industrialization on women's social status. In this way, the author tries to show the rich connotation of the history of British industrialization. From the 18th century to the 19th century, the British society was in a period of transition from agricultural society to industrial society. British women inherited more traditional social roles and were attached to and marginalized. Of course, economic and social changes have indeed resulted in changes in the content of their lives, in their personal experiences, in the time spent on childbirth as a whole, and in the suffering of abortion and contraceptive failure, The structural changes in employment or work have expanded their scope of employment, and the rights and interests of women are increasingly protected by the state policy. This new situation affects women's experiences. However, social politics, legal system, traditional consciousness, sexist customs, economic model and other factors continue to maintain the unequal social status of men and women. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the unequal role of British women with men in the process of marriage, the joys and sorrows in pregnancy and childbirth, the unequal treatment in the social norms of divorce taboo, and the breakdown of the relationship between husband and wife. Active and passive behavioral characteristics in the performance of family duties to explore traditional and contemporary roles for women. This paper begins with the study of women's discourse and examines their lives from the perspective of women's own observation. The purpose of this paper is to show the diversity of women's lives from within and to explain the historical reasons and practical manifestations of their subordinate status. The second part describes women's experiences in the social, charitable, educational, health, household, and other fields, the state of their work in craft workshops and factories, and their actions in the activism movement. In this way, the value of women and their contribution to society are discussed, indicating that in the so-called "two domains" of the public sphere, women
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561.4
本文编号：2321335
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of gender in contemporary social sciences, this paper focuses on the analysis of women's personal experience, emphasizes the interaction between gender differences and social and cultural development, and probes into the impact of industrialization on women's social status. In this way, the author tries to show the rich connotation of the history of British industrialization. From the 18th century to the 19th century, the British society was in a period of transition from agricultural society to industrial society. British women inherited more traditional social roles and were attached to and marginalized. Of course, economic and social changes have indeed resulted in changes in the content of their lives, in their personal experiences, in the time spent on childbirth as a whole, and in the suffering of abortion and contraceptive failure, The structural changes in employment or work have expanded their scope of employment, and the rights and interests of women are increasingly protected by the state policy. This new situation affects women's experiences. However, social politics, legal system, traditional consciousness, sexist customs, economic model and other factors continue to maintain the unequal social status of men and women. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the unequal role of British women with men in the process of marriage, the joys and sorrows in pregnancy and childbirth, the unequal treatment in the social norms of divorce taboo, and the breakdown of the relationship between husband and wife. Active and passive behavioral characteristics in the performance of family duties to explore traditional and contemporary roles for women. This paper begins with the study of women's discourse and examines their lives from the perspective of women's own observation. The purpose of this paper is to show the diversity of women's lives from within and to explain the historical reasons and practical manifestations of their subordinate status. The second part describes women's experiences in the social, charitable, educational, health, household, and other fields, the state of their work in craft workshops and factories, and their actions in the activism movement. In this way, the value of women and their contribution to society are discussed, indicating that in the so-called "two domains" of the public sphere, women
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561.4
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 史雪艳;;盖斯凯尔夫人的工业革命小说面面观——比较研究《玛丽·巴顿》与《南方与北方》[J];考试周刊;2011年59期
2 李宝芳;;19世纪英国中产阶级家庭状况研究综述[J];历史教学(高校版);2007年12期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 赵文娟;英国工业革命时期煤矿工人生存环境考察[D];辽宁大学;2011年
2 滕晓;玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特女性教育思想研究[D];四川师范大学;2011年
3 康春艳;珍妮姑娘的悲剧成因[D];东北林业大学;2008年
4 思勤;《处女与吉普赛人》——男权至上与女性意识的对立[D];东北林业大学;2010年
本文编号：2321335
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