德摩斯提尼的反马其顿政策
发布时间：2018-11-17 11:55
【摘要】：德摩斯提尼是雅典著名的政治家、演说家。他青年时苦练演说,立志投身雅典政治,后来成为能够左右雅典政策的重要角色。德摩斯提尼所处的时代是希腊自由的最后时期,希腊城邦内忧外患、危机重重。德摩斯提尼预见到马其顿将成为希腊自由的最大威胁,因此其政治生涯的绝大部分时间里持有坚定、激烈的反马其顿政策。本文将在现有资料的基础上,对德摩斯提尼的反马其顿政策进行分析。本文包括绪论、正文和结语。绪论部分主要对德摩斯提尼研究的相关史料和国内外研究动态进行综合评述。正文第一章介绍德摩斯提尼从政前希腊的内外政治形势——内有城邦之间互相争斗,外有马其顿的崛起和波斯的干涉；以及雅典的政治状况——公元前4世纪童建的民主制是德摩斯提尼发挥的平台。第二章主要是通过对保留下来的德摩斯提尼的演说辞进行归类分析,提炼其从政初期的政治主张,特别是反马其顿政策的源起和发展过程,并总结其反马其顿政策的结果,以及失败原因。第三章着重评价德摩斯提尼政策的属性,学界历来对德摩斯提尼是否为“泛希腊主义者”存在争议,本文通过分析德摩斯提尼的政治演说辞,认为尽管德摩斯提尼的某些主张表现出一定的泛希腊主义倾向,但他本身是雅典中心主义者。结语对德摩斯提尼的个人生涯稍作总结,说明他作为演说家、政治家所具有的智慧仍然值得我们学习。
[Abstract]:Demosthenes is a famous politician and orator in Athens. As a young man, he practiced his speech and set his sights on Athenian politics, and later became a major player in Athens policy. Demosthenes lived in the last period of Greek freedom, the Greek city-states internal and external troubles, crisis. Demosthenes foresaw Macedonia as the biggest threat to Greek freedom, and for most of his political career he held firm, aggressive anti-Macedonian policies. Based on the existing data, this paper will analyze the anti-Macedonian policy of Demostheni. This article includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the historical data of Demostheni research and the research trends at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the internal and external political situation of Greece before Demosthenes came into politics, in which there are the city-states fighting each other, the rise of Macedonia and the interference of Persia. And Athenian politics-democracy built by children in the 4 th century BC was the platform for Demosthenes. The second chapter is mainly through the classification and analysis of the remaining speeches of Demostheni, refining his early political views, especially the origin and development of anti-Macedonian policy, and summing up the results of his anti-Macedonian policy. And the cause of failure. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of the attributes of Demostheni policy. There has always been a controversy in academic circles about whether Demosthenes is a "pan-Hellenist". This paper analyzes Demosthenes' political speeches. It is believed that Demosthenes is an Athenian centrism even though some of his propositions show a pan-Greek tendency. The conclusion gives a brief summary of Demostheni's personal life, showing that his wisdom as a speaker and statesman is still worth learning.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2337693
[Abstract]:Demosthenes is a famous politician and orator in Athens. As a young man, he practiced his speech and set his sights on Athenian politics, and later became a major player in Athens policy. Demosthenes lived in the last period of Greek freedom, the Greek city-states internal and external troubles, crisis. Demosthenes foresaw Macedonia as the biggest threat to Greek freedom, and for most of his political career he held firm, aggressive anti-Macedonian policies. Based on the existing data, this paper will analyze the anti-Macedonian policy of Demostheni. This article includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the historical data of Demostheni research and the research trends at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the internal and external political situation of Greece before Demosthenes came into politics, in which there are the city-states fighting each other, the rise of Macedonia and the interference of Persia. And Athenian politics-democracy built by children in the 4 th century BC was the platform for Demosthenes. The second chapter is mainly through the classification and analysis of the remaining speeches of Demostheni, refining his early political views, especially the origin and development of anti-Macedonian policy, and summing up the results of his anti-Macedonian policy. And the cause of failure. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of the attributes of Demostheni policy. There has always been a controversy in academic circles about whether Demosthenes is a "pan-Hellenist". This paper analyzes Demosthenes' political speeches. It is believed that Demosthenes is an Athenian centrism even though some of his propositions show a pan-Greek tendency. The conclusion gives a brief summary of Demostheni's personal life, showing that his wisdom as a speaker and statesman is still worth learning.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K125
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李尚君;;雅典民主政治研究的新视角:德谟斯提尼的演说修辞策略与民众的政治认知[J];史林;2012年04期
，本文编号：2337693
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