“光荣革命”至工业革命前英国的经济政策
发布时间：2018-11-20 17:22
【摘要】： 本文考察了“光荣革命”至工业革命前这一段时间,即17世纪末至18世纪中下叶英国的经济政策,主要包括英国的议会圈地运动、财政金融政策、国内外贸易政策。全文由绪论、正文、结语三部分部分组成。 绪论主要概括了选题的目的和意义,介绍了关于本选题国内外的研究概况,总结了本文的研究方法和创新之处。 正文部分由三部分构成。 第一部分的内容主要包括议会圈地立法的开始、立法的具体程序与监督机制、议会圈地立法的特征,最后是议会圈地立法的影响。 第二部分概括了英国财政金融政策主要内容。包括近代税收制度的确立、国债制度的形成、近代货币制度的初步建立、近代银行体系的初步建立。 第三部分概述了国内外的贸易政策。该部分主要概括了国内市场的发展、殖民地与海外市场扩大、黑奴贸易。 结语部分对文章的总体内容进行了概括与总结,对议会圈地运动、财政金融政策、国内外贸易政策三者之间的关系作了一定的分析,得出结论即光荣革命至工业革命前英国的经济政策大大地促进了英国经济的发展,为工业革命的产生奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the economic policies of Britain from the glorious revolution to the industrial revolution, from the end of the 17th century to the middle and the middle of the 18th century, mainly including the parliamentary enclosure, fiscal and financial policies, and domestic and foreign trade policies. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction summarizes the purpose and significance of the topic, introduces the research situation at home and abroad, summarizes the research methods and innovations of this paper. The text is composed of three parts. The content of the first part mainly includes the beginning of the legislation, the specific procedure and supervision mechanism, the characteristics of the legislation, and finally the influence of the legislation. The second part summarizes the main contents of British fiscal and financial policy. It includes the establishment of the modern tax system, the formation of the national debt system, the preliminary establishment of the modern monetary system and the preliminary establishment of the modern banking system. The third part summarizes the domestic and foreign trade policies. This part mainly summarizes the development of the domestic market, colonial and overseas market expansion, the slave trade. The conclusion part summarizes and summarizes the overall content of the article, and analyzes the relationship among the parliamentary enclosure movement, fiscal and monetary policy, and domestic and foreign trade policy. The conclusion is that the British economic policy greatly promoted the development of the British economy and laid the foundation for the emergence of the Industrial Revolution.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F156.1;K561.4
本文编号：2345516
[Abstract]:This paper examines the economic policies of Britain from the glorious revolution to the industrial revolution, from the end of the 17th century to the middle and the middle of the 18th century, mainly including the parliamentary enclosure, fiscal and financial policies, and domestic and foreign trade policies. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction summarizes the purpose and significance of the topic, introduces the research situation at home and abroad, summarizes the research methods and innovations of this paper. The text is composed of three parts. The content of the first part mainly includes the beginning of the legislation, the specific procedure and supervision mechanism, the characteristics of the legislation, and finally the influence of the legislation. The second part summarizes the main contents of British fiscal and financial policy. It includes the establishment of the modern tax system, the formation of the national debt system, the preliminary establishment of the modern monetary system and the preliminary establishment of the modern banking system. The third part summarizes the domestic and foreign trade policies. This part mainly summarizes the development of the domestic market, colonial and overseas market expansion, the slave trade. The conclusion part summarizes and summarizes the overall content of the article, and analyzes the relationship among the parliamentary enclosure movement, fiscal and monetary policy, and domestic and foreign trade policy. The conclusion is that the British economic policy greatly promoted the development of the British economy and laid the foundation for the emergence of the Industrial Revolution.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F156.1;K561.4
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