日本从远东共和国撤兵问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 19:04

【摘要】：1917年11月7日(俄历10月25日),俄国爆发了十月革命,建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家——苏维埃俄国。日本以解救捷克斯洛伐克军团为由,于1918年7月接到美国的邀请之后,决定出兵西伯利亚。日本与美国协定各派出7000人的兵力,但是截止到1918年9月,日本出兵兵力已高达72000余人。日本出兵后,白卫军势力不断溃败,英法美等国也逐渐撤兵,日本不得不调整自己的出兵政策,削减出兵兵力,缩小出兵范围。 1920年4月6日,远东共和国建立。之后,“捷克军团”事件得到了解决,日本出兵借口不复存在。与此同时,日本所面临的国内外压力逐渐增大,日本开始考虑与远东共和国谈判撤兵。尽管1920年5月发生了“尼港事件”,但并未对日本撤兵产生实质性影响。 1920年5月开始,日本先后与远东共和国就撤兵问题进行了三次谈判。1920年7月的贡戈塔谈判是日本与远东共和国进行的首次谈判,双方同意建立中立区,此次谈判结束后,日本开始撤出部分兵力。1921年8月,日本与远东共和国进行了大连谈判,谈判持续到1922年4月,尽管谈判最终破裂,但是日本的驻兵招致各国的反对,撤兵势在必行。1922年9月,日本与远东共和国进行了长春谈判,由于日本坚持不讨论“尼港事件”,谈判最终破裂。尽管谈判破裂,但按照之前的声明,日本于10月底撤出除北库页岛以外的所有兵力,11月远东共和国并入苏俄。明治维新后,日本开始走上武力扩张的道路,试图用武力征服亚洲,日本出兵西伯利亚正是其“武力外交”的具体体现。但是一战后,随着美国实力的增强,日美矛盾的加深,日本的扩张政策受到了遏制,日本开始走向协调外交,调整自己的外交政策,从远东共和国撤兵正是其外交政策调整的一个具体表现。
[Abstract]:November 7, 1917 (October 25, Russian calendar), Russia broke out the October Revolution, the establishment of the world's first socialist state-Soviet Russia. After receiving an invitation from the United States in July 1918, Japan decided to send troops to Siberia for the rescue of Czechoslovakia. Japan and the United States each sent 7000 troops, but by September 1918, Japan had sent more than 72000 troops. After Japan sent troops, the forces of the White Guard continued to collapse, Britain, France, and the United States and other countries gradually withdrew, Japan had to adjust its troop policy, reduce the number of troops, and narrow the range of troops. The far East Republic was founded on April 6, 1920. After that, the Czech Legion was settled, and Japan's excuse to send troops ceased to exist. At the same time, the pressure on Japan at home and abroad gradually increased, and Japan began to consider negotiations with the far East Republic to withdraw troops. Despite the Nepalese incident in May 1920, there was no material impact on Japan's withdrawal. Since May 1920, Japan has held three negotiations with the Republic of the far East on the withdrawal of troops. The Gongota talks in July 1920 were the first negotiations between Japan and the far East Republic. The two sides agreed to establish a neutral zone. After this negotiation, Japan began to withdraw some of its troops. In August 1921, Japan held talks with the far East Republic in Dalian, which lasted until April 1922. Although the talks finally broke down, the Japanese troops were opposed by various countries. It is imperative to withdraw troops. In September 1922, Japan and the Republic of the far East held talks in Changchun, which broke down because Japan insisted on not discussing the "Nepalese Port incident". Despite the breakdown of the talks, Japan withdrew all troops except northern Sakhalin by the end of October, according to previous statements, and in November the far East was incorporated into Russia. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan began to expand by force and tried to conquer Asia by force. However, after the first World War, with the strengthening of American strength and the deepening of Japanese-US contradictions, Japan's expansion policy was contained. Japan began to move towards coordinated diplomacy and adjust its foreign policy. The withdrawal of troops from the far East Republic was a concrete manifestation of its foreign policy adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313

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