赞比亚工会研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 07:25

【摘要】：中赞两国从1964年建交开始的友谊,使得赞比亚成为中国在非洲大陆上最持久的朋友之一,近年来中非政治经贸及民间交流不断扩展,双方交流合作也亟待加强。然而劳资关系的相关问题近年来逐渐成为了中国企业投资包括赞比亚在内的非洲国家、扩大在非企业经营、规模拓展市场时所面临的一个重大理论、实际与法律问题。而中国学界对过去五十年,独立以来非洲产业工人的生存和发展缺乏总体研究,更无分国别分案例的实证研究,国内学界对非洲工会组织及劳工问题的认识和重视程度也还不够。劳资关系问题背景复杂,我们需要对工会组织和工会运动的历史、现状、未来可能发展趋势及其运行体制、地位作用做系统的理论研究,对工会与劳工、资方、政府的复杂关系进行实证研究,从而为中国企业在非发展以及巩固中非友谊提供一定的政策咨询。本文选取了一个国别视角,以赞比亚当代工会的演变史为主线,在对非洲工会运动的认识上作出了自己的探索。全文拟分五部分对研究内容进行详细论述。第一部分介绍赞比亚工会运动的兴起及发展；第二部分介绍的是一党制下的赞比亚工会；第三部分多党制下的赞比亚工会；第四部分介绍赞比亚工会运动的发展现状；第五部分通过介绍赞比亚工会运动研究过程中的一些思考,阐述了赞比亚工会运动的发展特点及发展前景。通过这五章的论述,力图再现赞比亚工会运动从上个世纪中叶至这个世纪初的发展演进过程。从长远来看,中国企业中的工会组织也应随着中国企业的大规模海外投资走出去,适应全球化背景下的发展,强化和提升工会在中国企业以及在中国经济中的地位和作用,适应国际社会要求,建立有中国特色的工会发展模式、劳工标准和管理模式。本文选取了赞比亚工会大会这样一个工会力量强大的案例,将实证考察调研与理论研究相结合,着眼于中企未来在非发展的实际需要。另一方面,本文拟引用一些第一手的外文资料,来论述赞比亚工会的发展历程,并从工会运动的各个方面出发,分析它们对赞比亚社会的影响,对赞比亚工会大会延续至今的一个较长历史时期进行系统阐述和分析,意在阐明那些必须阐明却又未阐明的问题,从中得出对社会历史发展的有益启迪。
[Abstract]:The friendship between China and Zambia since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1964 has made Zambia one of China's most enduring friends on the African continent. In recent years, Sino-African political, economic, trade, and folk exchanges have been continuously expanded, and exchanges and cooperation between the two sides need to be urgently strengthened. In recent years, however, the related problems of labor relations have gradually become an important theoretical, practical and legal problem for Chinese enterprises to invest in African countries, including Zambia, to expand their operations in non-enterprises and to expand the market on a large scale. However, in the past 50 years, there has been no overall study on the survival and development of industrial workers in Africa since independence, let alone an empirical study on individual country cases. African trade union organizations and labor issues have not been recognized and taken seriously enough in domestic academic circles. The background of labor relations is complex. We need to make a systematic theoretical study of the history, current situation, possible future development trend, operating system and status of trade union organizations and trade union movements, as well as the role of trade unions and workers, management. The complex relationship between the government and the Chinese government is studied in order to provide some policy advice for the development of Chinese enterprises in Africa and the consolidation of China-Africa friendship. This paper chooses a country perspective to explore the African trade union movement from the perspective of the evolution of the contemporary trade union in Zambia. The full text is divided into five parts to discuss the research content in detail. The first part introduces the rise and development of the Zambian trade union movement; the second part introduces the Zambia trade union under the one-party system; the third part introduces the Zambia trade union under the multi-party system; the fourth part introduces the development situation of the Zambia trade union movement; In the fifth part, through introducing some thoughts in the research process of Zambian trade union movement, the development characteristics and prospects of Zambian trade union movement are expounded. Through these five chapters, we try to reproduce the development and evolution of the Zambian trade union movement from the middle of last century to the beginning of this century. In the long run, trade union organizations in Chinese enterprises should also go out with the large-scale overseas investment of Chinese enterprises, adapt to the development under the background of globalization, and strengthen and enhance the status and role of trade unions in Chinese enterprises and in the Chinese economy. To meet the needs of the international community, set up a trade union development model with Chinese characteristics, labor standards and management model. This paper selects the Zambia Trade Union Congress as a case of strong trade union strength, combining empirical investigation and theoretical research, focusing on the actual needs of non-development of Chinese enterprises in the future. On the other hand, this paper will cite some first-hand foreign language materials to discuss the development course of Zambian trade unions, and analyze their influence on Zambian society from various aspects of trade union movement. This paper systematically expounds and analyzes the long historical period of the Zambian Trade Union Congress, which is intended to elucidate the problems which must be elucidated but not clarified, and draws the beneficial enlightenment to the development of social history.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K473;D414.73

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