麦德维杰夫民主社会主义政治思想研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 15:30
【摘要】：罗伊·麦德维杰夫成长于斯大林执政时期的苏联,1969年他的著作《让历史来审判：斯大林主义的起源及后果》在国外发表,从一个历史学家的角度深入地批判了斯大林以及斯大林主义,从而为其民主社会主义政治思想的形成奠定了基础。1972年他在阿姆斯特丹和巴黎出版了《论社会主义民主》一书,系统地论述了自己民主社会主义的政治思想。从其民主社会主义政治思想的主要内容来看,无论是提倡恢复列宁主义、扩大党内民主和允许多党制、恢复苏维埃的职能、社会主义司法民主化,还是社会主义条件下公民言论自由等内容无一不是直指斯大林时期以来(主要是斯大林时期和勃列日涅夫时期)苏联社会的种种弊端。麦德维杰夫试图通过民主社会主义政治思想将斯大林主义从苏联剥离出去,使苏联成为一个民主的社会主义国家。他明确宣称民主并不是资本主义社会才有的专利,社会主义同样可以有民主。西方一直批评社会主义国家不民主,这是一种典型的西方中心论,即西方企图将资本主义民主的模式推广到全世界。麦德维杰夫坚信社会主义民主能够达到并超越资本主义民主,成为一种理想的民主模式,因为社会主义民主体现了人类的愿望和追求。 论文共分为五部分,第一部分叙述了论文的选题依据和国内外研究现状。第二部分主要介绍了麦德维杰夫的生平和主要著作。文章第三部分详细论述了麦德维杰夫关于社会主义制度下一党制和多党制、最高苏维埃的职能和作用、社会主义司法民主,以及公民言论自由等主张。第四部分是论文的重点,从苏联持不同政见者运动、对戈尔巴乔夫改革的影响,以及创建俄罗斯劳动人民社会党,具体实践其政治主张三个方面分析了麦德维杰夫民主社会主义政治思想的影响。最后是结论部分,明确提出形成于赫鲁晓夫时期的麦德维杰夫民主社会主义政治思想的根本出发点,就是对斯大林集权主义的彻底批判。苏联的失败不是社会主义制度的失败,政治民主并不是资本主义国家的专利,社会主义民主能够达到并超越资本主义民主,成为一种理想的民主模式。
[Abstract]:Roy Medivjaf, who grew up in the Soviet Union during Stalin's reign, published his book, Let History try: the Origin and consequences of Stalinism, in 1969. He criticized Stalin and Stalinism in depth from the perspective of a historian, thus laying the foundation for the formation of his democratic socialist political ideology. In 1972, he published on Socialist Democracy in Amsterdam and Paris. The political thought of democratic socialism is discussed systematically. Judging from the main contents of his democratic socialist political ideology, whether it is to advocate the restoration of Leninism, to expand inner-party democracy and to allow a multi-party system, to restore the functions of the Soviet Union, and to democratize the socialist judiciary. Or the freedom of speech of citizens under the socialist conditions, all of which directly point to the shortcomings of Soviet society since Stalin's period (mainly Stalin period and Brezhnev period). Medevijaf tried to separate Stalinism from the Soviet Union through democratic socialist political thought and make the Soviet Union a democratic socialist country. He made it clear that democracy was not the preserve of capitalist society, and that socialism could also have democracy. The West has been criticizing socialist countries as undemocratic, which is a typical western-centered theory that the West is trying to extend the model of capitalist democracy to the whole world. Madoff firmly believed that socialist democracy could achieve and surpass capitalist democracy and become an ideal democratic model because socialist democracy embodies the aspirations and pursuits of mankind. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part describes the basis of the topic and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part mainly introduces the life and main works of MedeviJeff. In the third part of the article, the author discusses in detail his views on the one-party system and multi-party system under the socialist system, the functions and functions of the Supreme Soviet, the socialist judicial democracy, and the freedom of speech of citizens. The fourth part is the focus of the paper, from the Soviet dissident movement, the influence on Gorbachev reform, as well as the creation of the Russian working people's Socialist Party, It analyzes the influence of Medevievich's democratic socialist political thought from three aspects of concrete practice of his political propositions. The last part is the conclusion, which clearly points out that the fundamental starting point of Madevich's democratic socialist political thought formed in Khrushchev's period is the thorough criticism of Stalin's totalitarianism. The failure of Soviet Union is not the failure of socialist system. Political democracy is not the patent of capitalist countries. Socialist democracy can achieve and surpass capitalist democracy and become an ideal democratic model.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512.5
本文编号：2363296
[Abstract]:Roy Medivjaf, who grew up in the Soviet Union during Stalin's reign, published his book, Let History try: the Origin and consequences of Stalinism, in 1969. He criticized Stalin and Stalinism in depth from the perspective of a historian, thus laying the foundation for the formation of his democratic socialist political ideology. In 1972, he published on Socialist Democracy in Amsterdam and Paris. The political thought of democratic socialism is discussed systematically. Judging from the main contents of his democratic socialist political ideology, whether it is to advocate the restoration of Leninism, to expand inner-party democracy and to allow a multi-party system, to restore the functions of the Soviet Union, and to democratize the socialist judiciary. Or the freedom of speech of citizens under the socialist conditions, all of which directly point to the shortcomings of Soviet society since Stalin's period (mainly Stalin period and Brezhnev period). Medevijaf tried to separate Stalinism from the Soviet Union through democratic socialist political thought and make the Soviet Union a democratic socialist country. He made it clear that democracy was not the preserve of capitalist society, and that socialism could also have democracy. The West has been criticizing socialist countries as undemocratic, which is a typical western-centered theory that the West is trying to extend the model of capitalist democracy to the whole world. Madoff firmly believed that socialist democracy could achieve and surpass capitalist democracy and become an ideal democratic model because socialist democracy embodies the aspirations and pursuits of mankind. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part describes the basis of the topic and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part mainly introduces the life and main works of MedeviJeff. In the third part of the article, the author discusses in detail his views on the one-party system and multi-party system under the socialist system, the functions and functions of the Supreme Soviet, the socialist judicial democracy, and the freedom of speech of citizens. The fourth part is the focus of the paper, from the Soviet dissident movement, the influence on Gorbachev reform, as well as the creation of the Russian working people's Socialist Party, It analyzes the influence of Medevievich's democratic socialist political thought from three aspects of concrete practice of his political propositions. The last part is the conclusion, which clearly points out that the fundamental starting point of Madevich's democratic socialist political thought formed in Khrushchev's period is the thorough criticism of Stalin's totalitarianism. The failure of Soviet Union is not the failure of socialist system. Political democracy is not the patent of capitalist countries. Socialist democracy can achieve and surpass capitalist democracy and become an ideal democratic model.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512.5
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