论奥古斯都道德法及其影响

发布时间：2018-11-29 11:29

【摘要】：公元前31年亚克兴海战打败安东尼后,屋大维建立了罗马帝国,成为国家的最高统治者。在帝国建立之初,屋大维开始着手政治、经济、文化、法律等方面的一系列改革。奥古斯都道德法就是这些诸多改革中的重要组成部分。自公元前3世纪以来,随着与外界不断地交流,罗马昔日朴素传统的道德观念一去不复返。东方的生活观念对罗马形成重大的冲击,人们开始自由恋爱结婚,离婚盛行,同居通奸屡见不鲜。在这种情况下,奥古斯都试图通过法律来干预私人的道德领域,以期建立和塑造帝国初期的文化。奥古斯都道德法的主要内容是通过奖惩手段来规范婚姻,对通奸行为进行了惩罚,对行贿以及奢侈行为进行限制。这部法律在罗马法律史上具有重要地位,它上承罗马共和国,下启罗马帝国,是理解当时社会状态的重要资料。基于此,本文从唯物史观和全球史观出发,力图分析奥古斯都道德法的背景、内容、特征及其影响。本文分为绪论、正文和结语三大部分。绪论部分主要介绍了国内外研究现状和研究意义。正文部分主要分为三章,第一章内容是分析奥古斯都道德法产生的背景,主要内容有罗马法在发展中遇到的问题、古罗马社会在共和转型期所遭遇的变化、共和未期内战的结束和元首制的建立;第二章重点分析了奥古斯都道德法设立的过程和内容,分为三个部分,第一部分是奥古斯都道德法的内容,主要包括了《关于各个阶层结婚的尤莉亚法》(lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus)和《关于惩治通奸的尤莉亚》(lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis)、《帕皮乌斯·波贝乌斯法》(lex Papia Poppaea)、《关于惩治奢侈的尤莉亚》(lex Iulia de sumptuary)、《关于惩治行贿的尤莉亚法》(lex Iulia de Ambitu),第二部分从政治、人口、道德、意识形态等几方面来分析奥古斯都道德法制定的原因,第三部分则是分析了奥古斯都道德法的特点；第三章分析了奥古斯都道德法的影响,包含了五个方面,第一是奥古斯都道德法的延续和结果、第二是奥古斯都道德法对法律的影响、第三是奥古斯都道德法对社会生活的影响、第四是奥古斯都道德法对政治生活的影响、第五是奥古斯都法的现实意义。最后还启示我们在研究历史问题时中要将研究对象置于历史的长河中,从宏观和微观的角度全面分析问题。
[Abstract]:After defeating Anthony in 31 BC, Octavian established the Roman Empire and became the supreme ruler of the country. At the beginning of the empire Octavian embarked on a series of political economic cultural and legal reforms. Augustus moral law is an important part of these many reforms. Since the third century B.C., with constant communication with the outside world, the simple and traditional moral concepts of Rome have gone forever. The Eastern concept of life had a great impact on Rome. People began to fall in love and marry freely, divorce prevailed, and cohabitation and adultery were common. In this context, Augustus tried to intervene in the private moral realm by law in order to build and shape the culture of the early Empire. The main content of Augustus moral law is to regulate marriage by means of rewards and punishments, to punish adultery, to restrict bribery and extravagance. This law plays an important role in the history of Roman law. Based on this, this paper tries to analyze the background, content, characteristics and influence of Augustus moral law from historical materialism and global historical view. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research status and significance at home and abroad. The main body is divided into three chapters, the first chapter is to analyze the background of Augustus moral law, the main content of Roman law in the development of the problems encountered, the ancient Roman society in the Republican transformation period encountered changes. The end of the civil war and the establishment of the head of state; The second chapter focuses on the process and content of the establishment of Augustus moral Law, which is divided into three parts. The first part is the content of Augustus moral Law. Mainly included the "Ulia Act on Marriage of all classes" (lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus) and "Juillia > (lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis)," on the punishment of adultery < Papius Popeius Act > (lex Papia Poppaea), The second part of (lex Iulia de Ambitu), analyzes the reasons for the enactment of Augustus moral Law from the aspects of politics, population, morality, ideology, etc. The third part is the analysis of the characteristics of Augustus moral law; The third chapter analyzes the influence of Augustus' moral law, including five aspects: the first is the continuation and result of Augustus' moral law, and the second is the influence of Augustus' moral law on the law. The third is the influence of Augustus moral law on social life, the fourth is the influence of Augustus moral law on political life, and the fifth is the practical significance of Augustus law. Finally, it is revealed that we should put the object of study in the long river of history and analyze the problem comprehensively from the macro and micro angles in the study of historical problems.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K126

【相似文献】