美国早期白人社会的家庭生活
发布时间：2018-12-10 23:02
【摘要】： 在早期北美社会中，白人的家庭生活存在着时间和空间上的多样性。几乎在整个17世纪发展进程中，白人建立家庭的人口条件存在地区上的差异和时间上的变化。上南部，英国殖民者最早成功建立的殖民地，但直到17世纪末才出现稳定的家庭。新英格兰在开创之初，就建立稳定的家庭。中部和上南部的白人种群呈现多样化。在18世纪各个殖民地人口发展逐渐依靠自然增长，这意味着组建家庭的人口条件已处于正常状态。此时，各殖民地已清晰地表现出三种缔结婚姻的方式。 在早期美国，家庭是一个生产单位，，分为自耕农家庭和种植园家庭。贫富家庭之间的消费水平和物质享受存在巨大的差别。家庭规模逐渐缩小。孩子们在各自的家庭接受教育，对孩子们的教育观念日益人性化。白人社会对夫妻关系有理想家庭的标准。但是在现实生活中，每个人又有自己特殊的体验。 论文分为三个部分： 第一部分审视了英属北美殖民地婚姻人口的基本状况。然后，讨论缔结婚姻的不同方式。第二部分分析了家庭的物质生产和生活消费，并探讨了殖民地居民子女的养育情况。第三部分探讨了殖民地居民对夫妻关系的认识以及他们对实际生活的感受。
[Abstract]:In early North America, white family life varied in time and space. Almost throughout the 17th century, there were regional differences and temporal changes in the demographic conditions of white families. Upper South, the first colony established by British colonists, stable families did not emerge until the end of the 17 th century. New England started with a stable family. The white population in the central and upper south is diverse. In the 18th century, the population of the colonies gradually depended on natural growth, which meant that the population conditions for the family were in a normal state. By this time, the colonies had clearly demonstrated three ways to enter into marriage. In early America, the family was a unit of production, divided into farming and plantation families. There are huge differences in the level of consumption and material enjoyment between rich and poor families. The size of the family is gradually shrinking. Children are educated in their respective families, and their educational concepts are increasingly humanized. White society has ideal family standards for marital relationships. But in real life, everyone has their own special experience. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part examines the basic status of the marriage population of British colonies in North America. Then, discuss the different ways of getting married. The second part analyzes the material production and living consumption of the family, and discusses the upbringing of the children of the colonial residents. The third part discusses the colonial residents' understanding of the relationship between husband and wife and their feelings of real life.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2371373
[Abstract]:In early North America, white family life varied in time and space. Almost throughout the 17th century, there were regional differences and temporal changes in the demographic conditions of white families. Upper South, the first colony established by British colonists, stable families did not emerge until the end of the 17 th century. New England started with a stable family. The white population in the central and upper south is diverse. In the 18th century, the population of the colonies gradually depended on natural growth, which meant that the population conditions for the family were in a normal state. By this time, the colonies had clearly demonstrated three ways to enter into marriage. In early America, the family was a unit of production, divided into farming and plantation families. There are huge differences in the level of consumption and material enjoyment between rich and poor families. The size of the family is gradually shrinking. Children are educated in their respective families, and their educational concepts are increasingly humanized. White society has ideal family standards for marital relationships. But in real life, everyone has their own special experience. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part examines the basic status of the marriage population of British colonies in North America. Then, discuss the different ways of getting married. The second part analyzes the material production and living consumption of the family, and discusses the upbringing of the children of the colonial residents. The third part discusses the colonial residents' understanding of the relationship between husband and wife and their feelings of real life.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王金虎;;英属殖民地时期北美切萨皮克地区奴隶主群体的成长[J];河南大学学报(社会科学版);2008年04期
本文编号：2371373
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