反法西斯战争时期苏联对外蒙古的政策研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 02:16

【摘要】： 外蒙古原是中国的领土,由于沙俄和苏联的介入,才逐步从中国分离出去。1931年,“九·一八”事件发生时,外蒙古问题已经成为中苏间的一个悬案。在反法西斯战争时期,苏联为了自身的安全利益,不顾中国的主权和领土完整,始终如一地坚持其分离外蒙古的政策,旨在把外蒙古扶植成为其卫星国和缓冲区。“九·一八”事件发生后,由于面对共同的敌人日本,苏中关系得到了改善。尤其是“七·七”事件之后,苏联给予中国以极大的支持和帮助。但是苏联对外蒙古的政策始终没有改变,并且随着国际局势的变化有所强化,在外蒙古的扩张和影响逐步增强。在反法西斯战争时期,外蒙古从苏联那里也得到了一些包括军事、经济等方面的援助,更重要的是获得了一种安全保障。此外,苏联帮助外蒙古进行了社会主义改造,加快了外蒙古的苏联模式化,使外蒙古人民在心理上更加愿意接受苏联,苏蒙这种特殊关系在原有的基础上更加亲密。二战后期,苏联利用有利的国际形势,最终实现了将外蒙古分离出去,成为其卫星国和缓冲区的宿愿。从某种意义上说,反法西斯战争为外蒙古的独立创造了条件,是外蒙古独立的催化剂。中国围绕外蒙古问题进行了艰辛的交涉,做出了艰难的努力,但是最终结果却是外蒙古从中国彻底分离。
[Abstract]:Originally China's territory, Outer Mongolia was gradually separated from China because of the intervention of Russia and the Soviet Union. In 1931, when the September 18th incident occurred, the Outer Mongolia issue had become a pending case between China and the Soviet Union. During the Anti-Fascist War, the Soviet Union, for its own security interests and regardless of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, consistently adhered to its policy of separating Outer Mongolia, aiming to foster Outer Mongolia into its satellite state and buffer zone. After the September 18 th incident, Soviet-China relations improved in the face of a common enemy, Japan. Especially after the July 7th incident, the Soviet Union gave China great support and help. However, the Soviet Union's policy towards Outer Mongolia has not changed, and with the change of the international situation, the expansion and influence in Outer Mongolia has been gradually strengthened. During the anti-fascist war, Outer Mongolia also received some military, economic, and, more importantly, security from the Soviet Union. In addition, the Soviet Union helped Outer Mongolia to carry out socialist transformation, accelerated the Soviet model of Outer Mongolia, and made the people of Outer Mongolia more willing to accept the Soviet Union psychologically. In the late World War II, the Soviet Union took advantage of the favorable international situation and finally realized the separation of Outer Mongolia as its satellite country and buffer zone. In a sense, the anti-fascist war created conditions for the independence of Outer Mongolia and was the catalyst for its independence. China has made arduous negotiations and made hard efforts on the issue of Outer Mongolia, but the final result is the complete separation of Outer Mongolia from China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.5

【参考文献】