亚述帝国时期的阿拉伯人——以楔形文字文献为中心

发布时间：2018-12-21 17:50

【摘要】：亚述帝国时期,阿拉伯人主要生活在叙利亚—阿拉伯沙漠中,因反抗亚述的侵略扩张而走出沙漠,逐渐分散到地中海东岸,乃至两河流域腹地,但沙漠中的绿洲仍是其最终的归宿。阿拉伯人是一个以畜牧业为主的民族,兼作农耕,并参与长途贸易,有时还劫掠沙漠边缘的城镇和过往的商旅。阿拉伯人还处于早期国家阶段,既没有形成统一的政权,也没有建立健全的官僚体系,一些部族首领是女王,而另一些则是男性国王。虽然阿拉伯人崇拜的神灵较多,但主神的地位较为突出;阿拉伯人不仅雕塑了众神的神像并在进行各种活动时随身携带,而且建立了固定的祭祀中心。
[Abstract]:During the Assyrian Empire, the Arabs mainly lived in the Syrian-Arab desert. As a result of their resistance to the invasion and expansion of Assyria, they came out of the desert and gradually spread out to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean and even to the hinterland of the two river basins. But the oasis in the desert remains its ultimate destination. The Arabs are a predominantly livestock-farming people who are involved in long-distance trade and sometimes plunder towns and past business journeys on the edge of the desert. The Arabs were still in the early stages of the state, with neither a unified regime nor a sound bureaucracy. Some tribal leaders were queens, and others were male kings. Although the Arabs worship more gods, but the status of the main god is more prominent; Arabs not only sculpture the gods and carry them with them in various activities, but also set up a fixed sacrificial center.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K107.8

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