日本“吞并琉球”计划出台始末

发布时间：2019-02-19 12:15

【摘要】：琉球在明朝时期就接受中国的册封,成为中国的藩属国,日本对此亦予以默认。1609年"庆长之役"使琉球又成为日本萨摩藩的"属地"。明治维新后,日本开始有计划地对外进行领土扩张。与萨摩藩有着藩属关系的琉球,自然成为第一个领土目标。1871年7月废藩置县实施后,琉球的归属问题成为必须着手解决的大问题。鹿儿岛县便借机向外务省提交了《鹿儿岛藩琉球国事调查报告处理意见书》,拉开了吞并琉球的大幕。日本在没有告之琉球政府的情况下,单方面将琉球的外交事务纳入外务省,将琉球的"对外独立权"剥夺;又通过对琉球王一等官的册封,使琉球王对内最高权也被日本政府所取代。又由于日本早已驻兵琉球,使构成主权三要素之一的自卫权早就丧失。故象征琉球主权独立国家的对内最高权、对外独立权及自卫权都基本丧失,琉球由一个独立的王国,变成了日本的属地。
[Abstract]:Ryukyu accepted the canonization of China in the Ming Dynasty and became a subordinate state of China. Japan also acquiesced in this. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan began to expand abroad in a planned way. Ryukyu, which has a relationship with Samoan, naturally became the first territorial target. After the abolition of the county in July, 1871, the problem of the belonging of Ryukyu became a big problem that must be solved. Kagoshima County took the opportunity to submit to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs "Kagoshima vassal Ryukyu investigation report processing opinion", opened the annexation of Ryukyu. Without informing the Ryukyu government, Japan unilaterally brought the foreign affairs of Ryukyu into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and deprived Ryukyu of its "right to foreign independence". Through the canonization of the first rank of the King of Ryukyu, the King of Ryukyu was replaced by the Japanese government. Since Japan has already stationed in Ryukyu, the right of self-defense, which constitutes one of the three elements of sovereignty, has long been lost. Therefore, the symbol of the Ryukyu sovereign independent state's supreme right to internal, foreign independence and the right to self-defence are basically lost, Ryukyu from an independent kingdom, into Japan's dependency.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所台湾史研究室;
【分类号】：K313

【共引文献】