20世纪50-70年代美国购物中心的兴盛及其原因与影响
发布时间：2019-03-30 16:39
【摘要】： 美国的购物中心已有百余年的发展历史。20世纪50-60年代是二战后美国经济发展的“黄金时期”,在这一背景下,购物中心进入高速发展阶段。购物中心在现代美国商业经济和美国人的日常生活中占据着突出地位,是经济活动的一个重要层面,也是美国大众实践其消费价值观的重要场所,己成为美国现代消费文化的载体之一。本文选取美国20世纪购物中心百余年发展史中的50-70年代(即购物中心的兴盛阶段)作为研究时段,以购物中心的兴起、特点以及兴盛的原因与影响作为研究对象,这一探讨在一定程度上,能够折射出二战后美国经济、社会文化与城市的发展状况。 论文分为绪论、正文和结语三个部分,正文部分分为三章。 绪论部分阐述了研究美国购物中心的学术价值和现实意义,对美国购物中心的国内外研究现状进行了梳理,明确了继续研究的可行性和必要性,并对本文的研究思路和结构框架作了较为详尽的说明。 第一章概述了美国购物中心的发展阶段与特点。美国购物中心自20世纪初萌发以来,大致经历了三个发展阶段,每一阶段都形成了各自的发展特点。论文着力分析了购物中心兴盛阶段的表现。 第二章主要分析美国购物中心兴盛的原因。现代购物中心发展与一个国家或地区的经济发展水平相适应,二战后50-60年代美国良好的经济发展势头以及相关税收激励政策,为购物中心发展奠定了雄厚的物质基础；住宅与人口的郊区化浪潮,为购物中心的茁壮成长吹响了前奏曲；独特的汽车文化与大众消费文化为购物中心的发展奠定了广泛的社会基础。此外,还分析了其他有利因素。 第三章进一步分析和论述美国购物中心繁荣发展的影响。购物中心在郊区的茁壮成长,使市中区零售商业区的重心逐渐偏向郊区；现代购物中心的多功能服务使其成为新的购物、休闲与娱乐中心,为人们提供更多的选择；此外,购物中心的繁荣发展也引发了一场对城市公共空间的广泛讨论。购物中心是否属于公共空间?笔者通过对购物中心本质的分析最后得出结论：购物中心是一个被私有化、商业化的公共空间,与传统意义上的城市公共空间相比较,有其独特之处。 论文的结语在前文基础上,对美国购物中心的历史地位进行了全面而客观的评价。与此同时,进一步强调了美国购物中心的管理模式、运营方式与设计理念的创新之处,指出了购物中心对于其他国家或地区以及我国大都市购物中心的发展所具有的参考价值与借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Shopping malls in the United States have a history of more than one hundred years. The 1950s and 1960s are the "golden period" of American economic development after World War II. Under this background, shopping malls have entered a high-speed development stage. Shopping malls occupy a prominent position in the modern American business economy and the daily life of Americans, which is an important aspect of economic activity and an important place for the American public to practice their consumption values. It has become one of the carriers of American modern consumption culture. This paper selects the 1950s and 1970s (that is, the flourishing stage of shopping centers) in the development history of American shopping centers in the 20th century as the research period, and takes the rise, characteristics, reasons and influence of shopping centers as the research objects. To some extent, this discussion can reflect the economic, social, cultural and urban development of the United States after World War II. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters. The introduction expounds the academic value and practical significance of studying American shopping malls, combs the domestic and foreign research status of American shopping malls, and clarifies the feasibility and necessity of continuing the research. At the same time, the research idea and structure frame of this paper are explained in detail. The first chapter gives an overview of the development stages and characteristics of American shopping malls. Since the beginning of the 20th century, American shopping malls have experienced three stages of development, each of which has formed its own development characteristics. The paper focuses on the analysis of the shopping center prosperous stage of performance. The second chapter mainly analyzes the reasons for the prosperity of American shopping malls. The development of modern shopping center adapts to the level of economic development of a country or region. The good economic development momentum and relevant tax incentive policies of the United States in the 1950s and 1960s after World War II have laid a solid material foundation for the development of shopping malls. The suburbanization of housing and population has played a prelude to the growth of shopping center, and the unique automobile culture and mass consumption culture have laid a broad social foundation for the development of shopping center. In addition, other favorable factors are also analyzed. The third chapter further analyzes and discusses the impact of the prosperity and development of American shopping malls. The flourishing of the shopping center in the suburbs makes the center of gravity of the retail business district in the middle of the city gradually incline to the suburb, and the multi-function service of the modern shopping center makes it a new shopping, leisure and entertainment center, which provides more choices for the people. In addition, the prosperity of shopping malls has also triggered an extensive discussion of urban public space. Does the mall belong to public space? Through the analysis of the essence of the shopping center, the author draws the conclusion that the shopping center is a privatized and commercialized public space, which is unique compared with the traditional urban public space. The conclusion of the thesis makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the historical status of American shopping malls on the basis of the previous article. At the same time, it further emphasizes the innovation of the management mode, operation mode and design concept of American shopping malls. This paper points out the reference value and significance of shopping center to the development of shopping center in other countries and regions as well as in metropolitan areas of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712;F717
本文编号：2450276
[Abstract]:Shopping malls in the United States have a history of more than one hundred years. The 1950s and 1960s are the "golden period" of American economic development after World War II. Under this background, shopping malls have entered a high-speed development stage. Shopping malls occupy a prominent position in the modern American business economy and the daily life of Americans, which is an important aspect of economic activity and an important place for the American public to practice their consumption values. It has become one of the carriers of American modern consumption culture. This paper selects the 1950s and 1970s (that is, the flourishing stage of shopping centers) in the development history of American shopping centers in the 20th century as the research period, and takes the rise, characteristics, reasons and influence of shopping centers as the research objects. To some extent, this discussion can reflect the economic, social, cultural and urban development of the United States after World War II. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters. The introduction expounds the academic value and practical significance of studying American shopping malls, combs the domestic and foreign research status of American shopping malls, and clarifies the feasibility and necessity of continuing the research. At the same time, the research idea and structure frame of this paper are explained in detail. The first chapter gives an overview of the development stages and characteristics of American shopping malls. Since the beginning of the 20th century, American shopping malls have experienced three stages of development, each of which has formed its own development characteristics. The paper focuses on the analysis of the shopping center prosperous stage of performance. The second chapter mainly analyzes the reasons for the prosperity of American shopping malls. The development of modern shopping center adapts to the level of economic development of a country or region. The good economic development momentum and relevant tax incentive policies of the United States in the 1950s and 1960s after World War II have laid a solid material foundation for the development of shopping malls. The suburbanization of housing and population has played a prelude to the growth of shopping center, and the unique automobile culture and mass consumption culture have laid a broad social foundation for the development of shopping center. In addition, other favorable factors are also analyzed. The third chapter further analyzes and discusses the impact of the prosperity and development of American shopping malls. The flourishing of the shopping center in the suburbs makes the center of gravity of the retail business district in the middle of the city gradually incline to the suburb, and the multi-function service of the modern shopping center makes it a new shopping, leisure and entertainment center, which provides more choices for the people. In addition, the prosperity of shopping malls has also triggered an extensive discussion of urban public space. Does the mall belong to public space? Through the analysis of the essence of the shopping center, the author draws the conclusion that the shopping center is a privatized and commercialized public space, which is unique compared with the traditional urban public space. The conclusion of the thesis makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the historical status of American shopping malls on the basis of the previous article. At the same time, it further emphasizes the innovation of the management mode, operation mode and design concept of American shopping malls. This paper points out the reference value and significance of shopping center to the development of shopping center in other countries and regions as well as in metropolitan areas of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712;F717
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨涛;;购物中心过度发展对城市公共空间的影响[J];技术与市场;2011年10期
，本文编号：2450276
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