日本锁国时期长崎荷兰商馆的文化功能探析

发布时间：2019-05-23 03:19

【摘要】：1600年,荷兰船利芙德号漂流到日本拉开了日兰两国交流的序幕。1609年,荷兰东印度公司开始在日本建立商馆。随着日本锁国政策的实行,荷兰成为欧洲唯一能与日本交往的国家。1641年,长崎荷兰商馆建立并开始成为锁国时期日欧交流的唯一组织机构,随着日兰贸易的交往,欧洲的文化、技术、学问被源源不断地传播到日本,在日本经过漫长时间的传播与融合后形成兰学。在长达218年的锁国时期,长崎荷兰商馆成为日本学习西方文化的窗口,并在日本近代化的过程中起到了重要作用。本文在利用大量商馆史料文献和研究机构与专家学者的研究成果的基础上,对长崎荷兰商馆的成立背景、规模和管理、文化传播途径及其文化发展的地域传播进行了考察和分析,对日本锁国时期长崎荷兰商馆的文化功能进行了探究。本文主要由引言、正文、参考文献和附录四部分组成。正文共分为五个部分:第一部分是对长崎荷兰商馆的成立背景进行分析。主要考察1600年前日本与荷兰的国情以及1600年至长崎荷兰商馆建立前日兰两国的往来关系变化。通过以上考察,对长崎荷兰商馆建立的原因、锁国时期的日兰交往政策做出简要分析。第二部分是对长崎荷兰商馆的规模及其管理进行考察,分析商馆运作中的文化交流。第三部分是对文化的传播途径,即通过日兰贸易和阿兰陀通词西欧的书籍和语言如何传入日本的考察。第四部分是对西欧文化的地域传播路径进行考察。通过对江户参府和长崎游学与兰学的地域传播之间的联系进行梳理,探讨文化传播的地域性发展。第五部分是结语部分,对长崎荷兰商馆的文化传播功能进行总结和评价。
[Abstract]:In 1600, the Dutch ship Livd drifted to Japan to open the exchange between Japan and Lan. In 1609, the Dutch East India Company began to set up a shop in Japan. With the implementation of Japan's policy of locking up the country, the Netherlands has become the only country in Europe that can communicate with Japan. In 1641, the Dutch Mall in Nagasaki established and began to become the only organization for Japan-Europe exchanges during the lock-up period, with the exchange of Japanese-Lanzhou trade. European culture, technology and learning have been continuously spread to Japan, after a long time of dissemination and integration to form Lanxue. During the 218-year period of locking up the country, Nagasaki Dutch Pavilion became a window for Japan to learn western culture and played an important role in the process of Japanese modernization. On the basis of using a large number of historical materials of the museum and the research results of research institutions and experts and scholars, this paper deals with the background, scale and management of the establishment of the Dutch business museum in Nagasaki. This paper makes an investigation and analysis on the ways of cultural communication and the regional communication of its cultural development, and probes into the cultural functions of the Dutch business hall in Nagasaki during the period of locking up the country of Japan. This paper is mainly composed of introduction, main body, references and appendix. The main body is divided into five parts: the first part is the analysis of the background of the establishment of Nagasaki Dutch Mall. This paper mainly investigates the national conditions of Japan and the Netherlands before 1600 and the changes of the relations between Japan and Holland from 1600 to 1600 before the establishment of the Dutch Mall in Nagasaki. Through the above investigation, this paper makes a brief analysis of the reasons for the establishment of Nagasaki Dutch business hall and the Japanese blue communication policy during the period of locking up the country. The second part is to investigate the scale and management of Nagasaki Dutch mall, and to analyze the cultural exchange in the operation of Nagasaki Dutch mall. The third part is the way to spread culture, that is, how to introduce the books and languages of Western Europe into Japan through the Japanese trade and the Alanduo word Western European books and languages. The fourth part is to investigate the regional communication path of Western European culture. This paper discusses the regional development of cultural communication by combing the relationship between Edo government and Nagasaki travel and the regional communication of Lanxue. The fifth part is the conclusion part, which summarizes and evaluates the cultural communication function of Nagasaki Dutch business hall.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K14

【参考文献】