苏伊士运河危机时期艾森豪威尔外交决策研究

发布时间：2019-06-13 21:48

【摘要】： 1956年7月29日,苏伊士运河危机爆发。作为冷战时期的重要事件之一危机对中东地区乃至整个世界都产生了重大的影响。这次危机是由埃及总统纳赛尔国有化苏伊士运河而引起的。作为力主和平解决苏伊士运河危机的主要国家,美国为危机地和平解决做出了极大努力。在危机爆发后,与危机有重大利益关系的各国都做出了自己的反应。身为美国总统的艾森豪威尔作为美国的外交决策者在危机中受到了很大的考验。在危机中,艾森豪威尔之所以反对其英法盟友使用武力,是由于受到国际格局、美国国家利益因素和艾森豪威尔个人因素的影响。艾森豪威尔在苏伊士运河危机中采取了和平解决苏伊士运河危机的外交决策并围绕这一决策开展了一系列外交努力,最终促使危机和平解决。苏伊士运河危机结束后,不仅中东地区的局势发生了很大改变,而且国际关系也发生了很大地改变。美国对此做出地反应则是艾森豪威尔主义的出台。自此,美国开始广泛而深入地参与中东事务。全文除绪论和结语外,共分为四个部分：第一章,主要介绍在苏伊士运河危机爆发的背景以及美国在这一地区政策的演变,指出苏伊士运河危机的爆发不是偶然性事件,而是由一系列事件所引发和演变的。第二章,阐述艾森豪威尔在苏伊士运河危机中所采取地和平解决危机的外交决策,指出他为和平解决危机而做出地各种努力,包括他在其政府内部、国内和联合国采取地行动。第三章,通过国际格局、美国国家利益因素和艾森豪威尔个人因素三个方面来阐述影响艾森豪威尔在苏伊士运河危机中外交决策的因素,指出艾森豪威尔的外交决策是这些因素综合作用的结果。艾森豪威尔所采取的这些措施取得了很大的成功,不仅为美国赢得了很大的国家利益,而且也得到了国际社会地赞誉。第四章,主要阐述苏伊士运河危机的结束以及艾森豪威尔主义的出台,指出为了应对危机所造成地中东局势和防止苏联进入这一地区,美国出台了艾森豪威尔主义。
[Abstract]:The Suez Canal Crisis broke out on 29 July 1956. As one of the important events of the cold war, the crisis has had a major impact on the Middle East and the world as a whole. The crisis was caused by the nationalization of the Suez Canal by the Egyptian President, Nassir. The United States has made great efforts to achieve a peaceful and peaceful solution to the crisis, as the main country for the peaceful settlement of the Suez Canal crisis. In the aftermath of the crisis, all countries that have a major interest in the crisis have made their own response. Eisenhower, the president of the United States, has been a great test in the crisis as a diplomatic decision-maker in the United States. In the crisis, Eisenhower's opposition to the use of force by its Anglo-French allies was due to the international pattern, the national interests of the United States and the Eisenhower's personal factors. In the Suez Canal crisis, Eisenhower took a diplomatic decision to make a peaceful solution to the Suez Canal crisis and carried out a series of diplomatic efforts around the decision, which finally led to a peaceful solution to the crisis. After the end of the Suez Canal crisis, not only the situation in the Middle East has changed greatly, but also the international relations have changed greatly. The response by the United States to this is the introduction of Eisenhower. Since then, the United States has embarked on a broad and in-depth engagement in the Middle East. In addition to the introduction and the conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts: Part 1: The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the crisis of the Suez Canal and the evolution of the policy in the region, and points out the outbreak of the Suez Canal crisis. It's not a contingency, but a series of events. in chap. II, this article states that Eisenhower's diplomatic decision to settle the crisis peacefully in the Suez canal crisis, and points out that he has made various efforts to resolve the crisis peacefully, including in his government, In chapter three, the factors that affect the diplomatic decision of Eisenhower in the Suez Canal crisis are described by the international pattern, the national interest factors of the United States and the Eisenhower's personal factors, and the outside of the Eisenhower is pointed out. The decision-making is the result of the comprehensive effect of these factors. The measures taken by Eisenhower have made great success, not only for the United States, but also for the great benefit of the United States. In the fourth chapter, the end of the Suez Canal crisis and the introduction of Eisenhower's doctrine, the situation in the Middle East as a result of the crisis and the prevention of the Soviet Union
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2;K712.54

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