十八世纪不列颠民族认同及启示

发布时间：2019-06-20 11:18

【摘要】：18世纪不列颠民族认同由文化认同、宗教认同、政治认同、地域认同四方面构成。在文化认同上,不列颠人思索探寻与新政治实体相匹配的不列颠认同,其对基于"普世价值"之上的"自由"的诉求建构了集体身份认同;在宗教认同上,新教信仰在造就不列颠民族认同思想基础的同时却又让位于贸易的发展;在政治认同上,不列颠人对帝国的感情和归属感消融于其文化、宗教认同之中,以本土化和民族化爱国主义表现出来;在地域认同上,贸易帝国为地域帝国提供了原动力,广袤无垠的帝国本身也建构了广泛的认同。由此对现在仍然困扰世界的民族主义问题带来了诸多启示。
[Abstract]:In the 18 th century, British national identity was composed of cultural identity, religious identity, political identity and regional identity. In terms of cultural identity, Britons ponder to explore the British identity that matches the new political entity, and their demand for "freedom" based on "universal value" constructs collective identity. In terms of religious identity, Protestant belief not only creates the ideological basis of British national identity, but also gives way to the development of trade. In terms of political identity, Britons' feelings and sense of belonging to the empire melt into their cultural and religious identity, which is manifested in localization and nationalization patriotism. In terms of regional identity, the trade empire provides the driving force for the regional empire, and the vast empire itself also constructs a wide range of identity. As a result, it brings a lot of enlightenment to the nationalist problems that still haunt the world.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC770012) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2016CBZ012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K561.8

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