沃里克-爱丁堡积极心理健康量表在老年人中应用的效度和信度

发布时间：2018-01-08 04:00

本文关键词：沃里克-爱丁堡积极心理健康量表在老年人中应用的效度和信度　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨沃里克-爱丁堡积极心理健康量表(WEMWBS)在老年人中应用的效度和信度,为研究老年人积极心理健康水平提供可靠的测量工具。方法:在辽宁省锦州市、大连市和沈阳市选取社区老年人1032人[年龄60~97岁,平均年龄(73±8)岁],将研究对象随机分成两个样本,样本1(n=517)用于条目分析和探索性因子分析,样本2(n=515)用于验证性因子分析、效标关联效度分析和内部一致性信度检验,使用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、幸福感指数量表(WHO-5)和流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)来检验效标效度。间隔两周随机选取65人进行重测。结果:探索性因子分析提取1个公因子,方差贡献率为54.77%;验证性因子分析结果显示该量表的结构模型拟合良好(χ2/df=8.421,CFI=0.885,GFI=0.846,NFI=0.872,TLI=0.864,RM SEA=0.120);WEM WBS中文版总分与WHO-5得分、SWLS得分呈正相关(r=0.78、0.54,均P0.01),与CES-D得分呈负相关(r=-0.46,P0.01)。总量表Cronbachα为0.93,重测信度为0.79(P0.01)。结论:沃里克-爱丁堡积极心理健康量表中文版用于测评老年人的积极心理健康状态,有较好的效度和信度。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the validity and reliability of WEMWBS in the elderly. Methods: 1032 elderly people in community were selected in Jinzhou, Dalian and Shenyang, Liaoning Province. [The study subjects were randomly divided into two samples (sample 1 / 517) for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Sample 2n / 515) was used for confirmatory factor analysis, correlation validity analysis and reliability test of internal consistency. Life satisfaction scale (SWLSs) was used. Well-being Index scale (WHO-5) and flow Center Depression scale (CES-D5). 65 people were randomly selected to retest. Results: 1 common factor was extracted by exploratory factor analysis. The variance contribution rate was 54.77; The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structural model of the scale was fitted well (蠂 ~ 2 / dfg ~ (8.421) CFI 0.885 / GFI ~ (0.846)) and NFI ~ (0.872). TLI 0.864RMS SEAA 0.120; There was a positive correlation between the total score of WEM WBS and the score of WHO-5. There was a negative correlation with the score of CES-D. The total Cronbach 伪 was 0.93. Conclusion: the Chinese version of Warwick Edinburgh active Mental Health scale can be used to assess the positive mental health status of the elderly, and it has good validity and reliability.
【作者单位】：辽宁医学院护理学院;
【分类号】：B844.4
【正文快照】： “积极心理学”是利用心理学目前已比较完善和有效的试验方法与测量手段,来研究人类的力量和美德等积极方面的心理学的思潮[1],学术界将积极心理学视野下的心理健康称为积极心理健康[2]。传统心理健康的研究模式是以消极的、被动的补救和治疗为特征的一种病理性倾向,而“积极

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