自恋与亲社会行为的关系研究:自我提升与成败反馈的作用

发布时间：2018-01-16 00:00

本文关键词：自恋与亲社会行为的关系研究:自我提升与成败反馈的作用　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自恋是一种很复杂的人格。自恋的人既自大又自卑,既坚强又脆弱,既招人喜欢又让人不待见......虽然自古以来中国的文化就崇尚谦虚和谐,但随着经济、社会的发展与跨文化的影响,整个社会越来越提倡对自我的关注和肯定,致使很多人表现出自恋的倾向。因此对自恋这一人格特征的研究就非常具有社会意义。目前国内对自恋与亲社会行为的研究一直处于理论构想和通过问卷测量来实现的阶段,但那些普遍带有社会赞许性的问卷是无法真实测量出个体,尤其是具有自恋人格特质的个体的亲社会行为(自恋者为了维护自己美好形象会表现出较高的亲社会倾向)。本研究将亲社会行为的研究对象界定为大学生,在实验室中创设虚拟的求助情景,首先考察了不同自恋水平下个体亲社会行为的差异。在此基础上,进一步探讨了哪些因素可能对自恋与亲社会行为的关系产生影响：是个人特质还是外部反馈?因此,实验二考察了自恋在不同自我提升水平下对亲社会行为的效应,实验三考察了不同水平的自恋者在不同成败反馈条件下亲社会行为的变化。实验一：选取陕西师范大学不同专业大一年级学生60人,使用自恋问卷以及实验室进行的虚拟的求助行为来探讨不同自恋水平与亲社会行为的关系。实验二：选取陕西师范大学不同专业大一年级学生120人,使用自恋问卷、自我提升问卷以及实验室进行的虚拟求助行为来探讨自恋和自恋人格所具有的内部机制—自我提升对亲社会行为的影响。实验三：选取陕西师范大学不同专业大一年级学生121人,在研究一的基础上加入成败反馈来探讨外部情境对自恋者亲社会行为产生的影响。研究结论：(1)高自恋者相比低自恋者具有更少的亲社会行为。(2)高自恋者的自我提升倾向高于低自恋者。(3)自我提升对自恋与亲社会行为的关系产生影响。表现在高自我提升水平下,高自恋者的亲社会行为显著低于低自恋者；在低自我提升水平下,高低自恋者的亲社会行为不存在显著差异。(4)成败反馈对自恋与亲社会行为的关系有影响。表现在失败反馈后,高自恋者的亲社会行为显著高于低自恋者；成功反馈后,高低自恋者的亲社会行为不存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:Narcissism is a very complex personality. Narcissists are both arrogant and inferiority complex, strong and fragile, both likeable and disliked. Although Chinese culture has advocated modesty and harmony since ancient times. However, with the economic, social development and cross-cultural impact, the whole society is more and more advocating self-concern and affirmation. As a result, many people show narcissism tendency. Therefore, the study of narcissism is of great social significance. At present, the study of narcissism and prosocial behavior in China has always been in the theoretical conception and through questionnaire measurement. Phase of implementation. But those generally with social approval questionnaire is not true to measure the individual. In particular, individuals with narcissistic personality traits of pro-social behavior (narcissists in order to maintain their good image will show a higher pro-social tendency. The virtual help scene was created in the laboratory. Firstly, the differences of individual pro-social behavior under different narcissism levels were investigated. What factors may influence the relationship between narcissism and pro-social behavior: personal traits or external feedback? Therefore, experiment two examines the effects of narcissism on prosocial behavior at different levels of self-improvement. Experiment 3 examined the changes of prosocial behavior of narcissists at different levels under different success or failure feedback conditions. Experiment 1: 60 freshmen of different majors in Shaanxi normal University were selected. Using narcissism questionnaire and virtual help-seeking behavior carried out in the laboratory to explore the relationship between different narcissism levels and pro-social behavior. Experiment 2: 120 freshmen of different majors in Shaanxi normal University were selected. Use narcissism questionnaire. Self-improvement questionnaire and virtual help-seeking behavior conducted in laboratory to explore the internal mechanism of narcissism and narcissistic personality-the influence of self-improvement on pro-social behavior. Experiment 3:. There are 121 freshmen of different majors in Shaanxi normal University. On the basis of study 1, success or failure feedback was added to explore the influence of external situation on narcissistic pro-social behavior. Conclusion: 1) High narcissists have less pro-social behavior than those with low narcissism. The self-promotion tendency of high narcissists is higher than that of low narcissists.) Self-improvement has an effect on the relationship between narcissism and pro-social behavior. The prosocial behavior of high narcissists was significantly lower than that of low narcissists. In the low level of self-promotion, there is no significant difference in the prosocial behavior of high and low narcissists. 4) success or failure feedback has an impact on the relationship between narcissism and pro-social behavior. The prosocial behavior of high narcissists was significantly higher than that of low narcissists. After successful feedback, there was no significant difference in prosocial behavior between high and low narcissists.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B848

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