青少年害羞与友谊网络：建立、维持和影响

发布时间：2018-01-27 07:13

本文关键词： 青少年友谊害羞社会网络分析　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着儿童进入青少年期,同伴交往的频率显著增加,同伴为青少年社会情绪和社会认知发展提供了重要而独特的环境。同伴交往经历,包括朋友、同伴网络以及迅速发展的恋爱关系,开始越来越多地影响着青少年个体的心理和社会适应。害羞描述了儿童青少年在社交情境中的行为倾向,作为儿童社会性发展领域研究的重要内容,近年来受到研究者的广泛关注。不同研究发现,害羞是儿童内化问题的一个重要风险因素,害羞与不同水平的同伴交往的相互作用可能影响适应功能。本研究选取安徽宣城22个初中班级的学生作为样本,在动态社会网络的视角下,考察害羞与青少年友谊网络的相互作用,以及害羞与友谊关系对青少年心理适应的影响。本研究通过问卷调查获取青少年害羞、心理适应和友谊关系数据,采用基于行动者的随机模型对网络和行为特征进行建模。研究结果表明:1.青少年与其朋友之间,在害羞和心理适应水平(自尊、孤独感和抑郁)上存在显著的相似性。2.青少年会选择害羞水平相似的其他个体成为朋友。在友谊建立阶段,害羞水平上的高相似性促进个体之间友谊关系的形成;但在友谊的维持阶段,相似性高低水平对于友谊关系的维持没有显著的预测作用。3.朋友的害羞水平和心理适应水平也会影响青少年个体自身的害羞和心理适应水平,个体害羞和心理适应水平会向着同伴群体的平均水平变化。4.控制朋友心理适应水平的影响效应之后,青少年害羞水平仍能预测其心理适应水平,害羞水平越高,孤独感和抑郁水平越高,而自尊水平则越低。
[Abstract]:As children enter into adolescence, the frequency of peer interaction increases significantly. Peer provides an important and unique environment for the development of adolescents' social mood and social cognition. Peer interaction experiences, including friends. Peer networks and rapidly developing relationships are increasingly affecting the psychological and social adaptation of adolescents. Shyness describes the behavioral tendencies of adolescents in social situations. As an important research content in the field of children's social development, many researchers have paid close attention to it in recent years. Different studies have found that shyness is an important risk factor for children's internalization. The interaction between shyness and different levels of peer interaction may affect adaptive function. In this study, 22 junior middle school students in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, were selected as samples, under the perspective of dynamic social network. To investigate the interaction between shyness and adolescent friendship network, and the influence of shyness and friendship relationship on adolescent psychological adaptation, the data of shy, psychological adaptation and friendship relationship among adolescents were obtained by questionnaire. Activity-based stochastic models were used to model the network and behavioral characteristics. The results showed that: 1. Adolescents and their friends were at the level of shyness and mental adaptation (self-esteem). There were significant similarities between loneliness and depression. 2. Adolescents would choose other individuals with similar levels of shyness to be friends. The high similarity at the shy level promotes the formation of friendship between individuals; But in the maintenance of friendship. The level of similarity has no significant predictive effect on the maintenance of friendship. 3. The level of shy and psychological adaptation of friends will also affect the level of self-shy and psychological adaptation of adolescents. The level of individual shyness and psychological adaptation will change towards the average level of peer group. 4. After controlling the effect of friends' psychological adaptation level, the level of adolescent shyness can still predict their psychological adaptation level. The higher the level of shyness, the higher the level of loneliness and depression, and the lower the level of self-esteem.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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