成人依恋和情境性宽恕的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:56

本文关键词： 成人依恋情境性宽恕访谈皮电　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有研究表明,宽恕能够有助于建立和维护个体与他人的良好人际关系,改善和恢复已经破裂的人际关系；不仅如此,宽恕还有助于个体做出亲社会行为,减少攻击行为(李兆良,2009),也就是说宽恕可以作为一种维持长久关系的有效工具。本研究将以成人依恋理论为基础,结合以往宽恕相关研究,探讨集体主义文化背景下亲密关系中依恋与宽恕的关系,研究不同依恋类型被试的宽恕水平差异；并探讨对某一次人际伤害进行回忆后不同依恋类型个体的心理生理反应,期望为丰富宽恕研究提供一些实证依据。本研究以156位18-30岁(24.2±1.961)的成人为研究对象,其中男67名,女89名,首先采用问卷测量,检验成人依恋与情境性宽恕的关系,并以此为基础,对其中40名被试(男16,女24,年龄24.4±0.961)进行访谈,请他们回忆并描述某一次与亲近的朋友或恋人发生的伤害事件,在访谈和休息阶段记录其皮肤电,以全面考察不同依恋风格个体情境性宽恕的特点,得出以下结果： (1)伤害事件发生后,女生的回避动机、报复动机高于男生； (2)成人依恋与情境性宽恕相关显著,依恋焦虑与宽恕回避、报复动机以及总体宽恕相关；回归分析发现依恋焦虑可以解释情境性宽恕23.8%的变异； (3)不同依恋类型情境性宽恕差异显著,安全型依恋被试TRIM得分低于不安全依恋；依恋回避和焦虑维度得分高被试TRIM得分显著高于得分低的被试； (4)基线期、访谈期和恢复期皮电差异显著,访谈期和恢复期高于基线期；访谈期和恢复期安全依恋被试皮电变化值和皮电最大振幅大于不安全依恋被试； (5)EFI高分组在访谈期和恢复期皮电变化值大于低分组,TRIM低分组在访谈期和恢复期皮电变化值大于高分组；访谈期和恢复期皮电值性别差异显著,女生大于男生。结论如下： (1)成人依恋与情境性宽恕相关显著,依恋焦虑可以有效预测情境性宽恕； (2)安全依恋成人情境性宽恕水平高于不安全依恋；依恋焦虑或回避维度得分高的成人情境性宽恕水平更低； (3)伤害访谈时,安全依恋成人情绪性唤醒水平更高；情境性宽恕水平更高的成人情绪性唤醒水平更高； (4)女生情境性宽恕水平低于男生。
[Abstract]:Some studies have shown that forgiveness can help to establish and maintain good personal relationships with others and improve and restore broken relationships. Not only that, forgiveness also helps individuals make pro-social behavior and reduce aggression (Li Zhaoliang 2009). In other words, forgiveness can be used as an effective tool to maintain long-term relationship. This study will be based on adult attachment theory, combined with previous forgiving research. This paper explores the relationship between attachment and forgiveness in intimate relationships under the cultural background of collectivism, and studies the differences of forgiveness levels among subjects of different attachment types. It also explores the psychological and physiological responses of individuals with different attachment types after recalling a certain interpersonal injury, hoping to provide some empirical evidence for the study of forgiveness. In this study, 156 adults aged 18-30 years with age of 24.2 卤1.961 were investigated, including 67 males and 89 females. To test the relationship between adult attachment and situational forgiveness, 40 subjects (male 16, female 24, age 24.4 卤0.961) were interviewed. They were asked to recall and describe a certain injury event with a close friend or lover, and record their skin electricity during the interview and rest stage to investigate the characteristics of individual situational forgiveness in different attachment styles. The following results were obtained: 1) after the injury, the evasive motivation and revenge motivation of the girls were higher than those of the boys; (2) Adult attachment was significantly related to situational forgiveness, attachment anxiety to forgiveness avoidance, revenge motivation and overall forgiveness; Regression analysis showed that attachment anxiety could explain the variation of situational forgiveness 23.8%. (3) there were significant differences in situational forgiveness among different attachment types, and the TRIM score of secure attachment subjects was lower than that of unsafe attachment. The scores of attachment avoidance and anxiety were significantly higher in the subjects with higher TRIM scores than those with lower scores. (4) there were significant differences between the baseline period, interview period and recovery period, and the difference between interview period and convalescence period was higher than that in baseline period. The changes of skin electricity and the maximum amplitude of skin electricity in the safe attachment subjects during interview and recovery period were larger than those in the unsafe attachment subjects. The changes of electrodermis in the high score group were higher than those in the low score group in interview period and convalescence period, and the change value in low score group was higher than that in high score group during interview period and convalescence period. There was a significant difference between male and female in the period of interview and convalescence, and the female was larger than the male. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Adult attachment is significantly related to situational forgiveness, and attachment anxiety can effectively predict situational forgiveness; (2) the level of situational forgiveness in adults with safe attachment was higher than that with unsafe attachment, and the level of situational forgiveness in adults with higher scores of attachment anxiety or avoidance was lower. 3) in injury interview, the emotional arousal level of safe attachment adults was higher, the emotional arousal level of adults with higher level of situational forgiveness was higher, and the emotional arousal level of adults with higher level of situational forgiveness was higher. 4) the level of situational forgiveness of girls was lower than that of boys.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.3

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